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Spread of Islam into Africa and Asia a. Sultan Iltutmish (r. 1211-1236) 1) Led a series of forces expeditions and unify Islamic harbour over much of Federal India 2) Got realisation by the caliph of Baghdad for a vernal Muslim state called the Delhi Sultanate 3) Because the ruling Muslim Turks were a minority, they had to depose on instilling fear in the people and maintaining oversized militaries to stay fresh from being overthrown => Beginning of tension amongst Hindus and Muslims in South Asia that continues instantly b. Sultan Ala-ud-din Khalji (r. 1296-1316): utilise his large legions to seize the abounding concern state of Gujarat in 1298 and gained control of the federation tip of India c. slide down of the Delhi Sultanate 1) Hindu states in south India united and declared a Hindu Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1565) => controlled the rich trading ports of the southern coasts and the island of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) 1. Indian Ocean Trade a. Between 1200 and 1500, Indian Ocean concern increase dramatically due to the perturbation of overland routes across Central Asia b.

As regions from Europe to eastern Asia grew and prospered, there was increased demand for luxury goods (precious metals, jewels, rare spices, o.k. textiles), as well as a need for pop shipments of cotton textiles, pepper, grains, timber, and other middling goods to supply the growing populations and cities c. Dhows (Arab) 1) trace cargo and passenger seafaring vessels of the Arabian Sea and westerly Indian Ocean that travelled back and forth between Arabian/African coasts an! d horse opera India 2) Made from teak planks that were sewed together, not nailed, and had triangular (lateen) sails do of palm leaves or cotton 3) Pilots would aviate them by the stars at night and use the monsoon winds so they didnt need oars d. Junks (Chinese) 1) Largest, around technologically advanced, and most seaworthy vessels of the time 2) Used in the eastern Indian...If you want to get a upright essay, give it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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