A Comparison of Two World Leaders

Symbols of Modern Leadership: Lee Kuan Yew of Modern Singapore versus Adolf Hitler, a Prominent Aggressor of World War II They state history must not rehash itself particularly when it includes loss of lives, annihilation of property and disturbance in the conveyance of fundamental administrations to individuals including connections. In this paper, previous Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and Fuhrer and Chancellor Adolf Hitler have been picked as successful World Leaders whose accomplishments, regardless of whether fortunate or unfortunate, have been distinguished to significantly affect numerous existences of individuals around the world.This paper isn't to condemn them whether they have become positive or negative pioneers of the past. What is being investigated is the way viable these pioneers have been in doing their objectives, techniques, and so forth and the exercises that must be educated. The techniques, available resources both used to accomplish their objectives m ay have been thoroughly complete opposites or diverse dependent on their convictions, way of doing, decisions, and so forth. Yet, for a certain something, the two chiefs longed for congruity, harmony, solidarity and progress for their country.The distinction is the manner by which they executed that fantasy. The two chiefs have left critical various recollections, one of which is the extraordinary holocaust started by Fuhrer Adolf Hitler and an effective monster jump of financial reclamation of Singapore from a Third World nation to turn into an Asian Tiger nation inside the three many years of Lee Kuan Yew’s rule. Every pioneer conveyed critical changes that have the right to be called extraordinary symbols throughout the entire existence of world leaders.Adolf Hitler who was the purpose behind the episode of World War II and Lee Kuan Yew who changed Singapore from a Third World nation to another Asian Tiger nation, have been picked and compared to become familiar with the l ikenesses and complexities of their characteristics and styles as pioneers just as how their rules carried effect on the world. Credited to Hitler’s accomplishments were as per the following: â€Å"awarded the Iron Cross, First Class in December 1914 (an uncommon design for fortitude in real life to a corporal)† (Hitler,A. , 2011); â€Å"annexation of Austria and Sudetenland† (Chen, P. 2012); composed the book ‘Mein Kampf’ (which means My Struggle) where it was an enemy of Semitic, against Communist tirade plotting his system for redoing Germany and turning into an overcoming power all through Europe† (Harkavy, 1996). â€Å"By 1938 Hitler had made Germany the most remarkable and dreaded nation in Europe (and maybe in the world)† (Hitler, A. , 2011). â€Å"Majority of the German individuals bolstered him since they saw during his initial administration amazingly how joblessness for all intents and purposes vanished, the rising success o f the majority, the new social organizations and the expansion of German distinction in the 1930’s.All these accomplishments of Hitler were unmatched in the accounts of other present day extremist dictatorship†(Hitler, A. 2011). Then again, accomplishments credited to Yew include: reclamation of Singapore from a Third World Country to turn into an Asian Tiger nation currently lined up with other rich Asian nations like Japan, Hongkong, and Taiwan. Singapore is currently a jealousy of many neighboring Asian nations. Of Lee Kuan Yew’s remarkable accomplishments, destruction of defilement was begrudged by numerous ASEAN countries in light of the fact that ‘Corruption’ has in every case since quite a while ago been related with Third World Asian nations.Other accomplishments incorporate the considerable â€Å"increase in the expectations for everyday comforts (Loh,K. 2011)† in this nation: â€Å"As Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew directed an exponen tial increment in Singapore's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from US$704 million of every 1960 to US$38 billion of every 1990. This figure presently remains at US$222 billion, or more than multiple times its level in 1960. Altering for typical cost for basic items contrasts, Singapore's GDP per capita was positioned 3rdâ globally by the International Monetary Fund in 2010† (Loh, K, 2011).Evidently, everyone saw the distinction of how improved Singapore is today from the 1960’s. Presently Singapore will consistently be compared and connected with the name of Lee Kuan Yew, the dad of Singapore. Investigating intently, the closest similitude saw from the two heads is that the two of them grasped the style of authoritarian autocracy during their rules. Different likenesses noted include: both became rousing pioneers to the a great many their individual constituents.For Hitler, his activities joined dominant part of the Germans and Austrians albeit some state this remains con stant before his request for mass executions for the Jews. It was likewise noticed that the two chiefs began their political vocations by heading the Popular Party of their masses: Hitler turned into a conspicuous pioneer of National Socialist German Working Party (Nazi) while Yew additionally turned into a solid chief of Singapore’s People’s Action Party (PAP). They likewise had one dream, that is. to accomplish â€Å"peace, amicability and solidarity just as progress† for their nation as well as for the entire world.Both have reclaimed their nations from monetary downturn to financial recuperation and proceeded with progress. Both have indicated upgrades on the lives of their kin as well as on strategies, economy and obviously on the general advancement of their particular nations. â€Å"How did Adolf Hitler who, as indicated by Professor Jeremy Noakes, was only a vagabond and a bombed craftsman, gotten one of the most ruinous political pioneers in the twenti eth century? † (Noakes, 2011). Hitler struggled during his initial regular citizen life. At the point when his dad passed on, he and his mom were left with lacking annuity and reserve funds which is the motivation behind why he never progressed past his optional education† (Hitler, A. , 2011). This might be one of the extraordinary contrasts between the two. Yew’s family unit was in an ideal situation than Hitler’s in light of the fact that Lee Kuan Yew was capable â€Å"to get training at Raffles College in Singapore and Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, England. He began as a legal counselor, established the People’s Action Party in Singapore and turned into the Secretary General† (Yew, 2010).This made ready to Yew’s political vocation. Then again, Hitler grasped the military which prepared to his ascent to control. Appropriately, â€Å"He welcomed the war with excitement, as an incredible alleviation from the dissatisfaction and aimle ssness of his non military personnel life. He discovered control and comradeship fulfilling and was affirmed in his conviction about the chivalrous ethics of war. He involved two situations during his rule, as Chancellor (Kanzler) and as Fuehrer of Germany covering 1933 to 1945† (Hitler, A. , 2011).A particular distinction is the leader’s conviction. At the early piece of his life, Hitler built up a solid segregation for the Jews. Certain occasions throughout his life have driven him to create solid enemy of Semitism or contempt for the Jews. Lee Kuan Yew grasped the lessons of Confucius. Another distinction is that Hitler alone had his inborn own exceptional authority style while Lee Kuan Yew’s was significantly roused by Machiavellian virtu as he refered to: â€Å"Between being adored and being dreaded, I have consistently trusted Machiavelli was right.If no one fears me, I’m meaningless (Lee Kuan Yew, 6. 10. 1997)† (Gordon, n. d. ). Contrasting the two chiefs based on the size and inclusion or degree of each leader’s association and effect, Adolf Hitler might be viewed as the best head since perhaps the best accomplishment among others is having the incredible dominant part of Germans and Austrians rally behind him until the end.This is something that students of history couldn't discover from any forerunner who could have done or approached what Adolf Hitler did regardless of being blamed as the war assailant and a domineering despot slaughtering 6 million Jews during his rule. However in spite of all these, much have been said and expounded on Adolf Hitler who has all the option to be a symbol chief of the twentieth century. For this reason, Lee Kuan Yew is picked to have less effect among these two best pioneers. Lee Kuan Yew’s accomplishment, however just included Singapore’s advancement, has additionally become an exhibit to the world.Finally, rehashing what Lee Kuan Yew conferred (not the specif ic words), â€Å"An viable pioneer is the person who can be dispensable† which implies on the off chance that you have left your domain or space without anyone ready to assume control over it, at that point you are not a decent pioneer. Driving is a ceaseless energy whether you are there or someone assumes control from you. WORKS CITED Chen, Peter C. (2012) Munich Conference and the Annexation of Sudetenland: 29 Sep 1938 †10 Oct 1938. World War II Database [Data File]. Recovered from http://ww2db. com/battle_spec. hp? battle_id=87 Gordon, Uri (n. d. ) . Machiavelli's Tiger: Lee Kuan Yewâ and Singapore's Authoritarian Regime. Recovered from http://www. scribd. com/doc/38148245/Lee-Kuan-Yew Adolf Hitler. (2012) History Learning Site. Recovered from http://www. historylearningsite. co. uk/adolf_hitler. htm Loh, Kai H. (May, 2011). Lee Kuan Yew’s Legacy. Winged serpents and Tigers: An East Asian Perspective. Recovered from http://www. globalconversation. organization /2011/05/15/lee-kuan-yews-heritage Noakes, Jeremy. ( 2011). The Rise of Adolf Hitler.Retrieved from http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/hitler_01. shtml Hitler, Adolf (2011). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Recovered April 14, 2012, from http://www. life story. com/individuals/adolf-hitler-9340144 Harkavy, Michael D. ed. (1996) Adolf Hitler. The New Illustrated Home Reference Guide ( p. 499) Trident Press International, Canada: New Webster’s International Encyclopedia (print). Yew, Lee K. (2010). Recognized Fellow: Lee Kuan Yew. Recovered from http://www. lkyspp. nus. edu. sg/Faculty_Lee_Kuan_Yew. aspx

Beck Depression Scale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Beck Depression Scale - Essay Example One last objective of appraisal is to get an away from of the structure and working of the family. The MFT has explicit data that he is hoping to acquire during the appraisal procedure. Above all else, the MFT needs to assemble however much data as could reasonably be expected on the issue the family is confronted with. This incorporates the length of the present issue, the family ancestry's of contention, the family ancestry's of arrangements, and the family's inspiration to correct the present issue. The MFT likewise needs data about the structure of the family, for example, any social or strict impacts, financial status, and the progressive system of the family. Simultaneously, the MFT needs to see how the family capacities; their compromise procedures, how well they speak with each other, every part's job in the family, and individual and aggregate objectives. At long last, the MFT is keen on discovering what the family's objectives are for treatment. There are a wide range of manners by which the MFT can accumulate this evaluation data, yet they all fall into two general classifications: subjective and quantitative. Subjective evaluation permits the specialist to make surmisings about specific practices and responses of relatives during an appraisal task, though quantitative evaluation is as a normalized instrument, generally a pencil-and-paper survey or scale. There are numerous favorable circumstances of utilizing subjective appraisals. The family plays a bigger, increasingly significant job in the evaluation procedure, the appraisal turns out to be a piece of the treatment procedure since this kind of evaluation will in general be remedial all by itself, the advisor can single out various techinques that fit pleasantly with his particular hypothetical direction, it permits the specialist and family to cooperate in surveying the data acquired, the family is frequently progressively dedicated to treatment in view of the crucial job they play in the appraisal procedure, singular relatives gain from each other and can figure out how every part is influenced by the family all in all, permits the family to be seen in a three-dimensional setting, and it very well may be utilized with families from different social, ethnic, and strict foundations (Deacon and Piercy, 2001). There are numerous subjective methods accessible for the MFT. Subjective appraisals incorporate the utilization of craftsmanship, guided symbolism, photos, pretending, figures, free affiliation, analogies, and roundabout addressing. The thought behind this sort of appraisal is that it removes the concentration from the individual, and spots it on the job needing to be done, regularly making the customers not so much cautious but rather more emotive (Deacon &Piercy, 2001). While there are numerous points of interest to subjective evaluation, it isn't for everybody. A few advisors and customers may not feel good with such activities, and these activities may in truth worsen any uneasiness felt towards treatment as opposed to alleviating it (Deacon and Piercy, 2001). In such a case, these activities ought not be pushed. On the off chance that these exercises are constrained, the data accumulated will undoubtedly be rare. Elder and Piercy likewise note that while subjective evaluatio ns can furnish the advisor with an abundance of data, it can't give certain data that must be acquired through quantitative asse

Coping With Anxiety

Coping With Anxiety 1. Breathing Anxiety. Its a term with a variety of definitions, causes, and effects. It can be both a terrible and potentially wonderful thing. It exists and therefore we study it. I dont formally study it, but I do care about it among my peers and self on the Internet and in real life. I study materials science and engineering. But Im writing this post about anxiety. Anxiety is an overwhelming flow of feelings within and around oneself. It can present itself emotionally making someone feel like they cannot complete a task such as a problem set or a test or a long trip. It can present itself physically via heart palpitations or sweating or the feeling of adrenaline pumping through your body. It can be a part of the fight or flight response, or it can just be a feeling like you dont want to keep going or are scared about the present or future. A panic attack is an overwhelming flush of anxiety and fear than runs through your blood and bones and makes you feel like you dont exist or are extremely numb. A panic attack occurs when the anxiety gets too much, and can present itself emotionally as fear of dying or desiring death or anger. It physically can present itself as tears and hyperventilation and the inability to catch ones breath. Ones chest might hurt from not breathing correctly and one can become nauseous or otherwise ill. There are many ways that people can cope with anxiety and panic attacks and get help for what they might be experiencing, especially if they feel these overwhelming feelings all the time. Here are a few! 1. Breathing This is the number one thing to get under control when you are feeling overwhelmed and/or anxious. Make sure you are breathing. If breathing gets out of hand and you feel yourself hyperventilating, focus on holding the exhale as long as you can. Breathe in as long as you can, hold your breathe for six seconds, and then let the breath out for at least six seconds (even longer if you can). Do this as many times as you can until you start to feel better and more in control of your breathing. 2. Feeling Safe Make sure you are in a safe space. If you are not in a safe space, try to find one. Whether it is your room or a friends room (or in my case, my favorite spot on the sidewalk that cuts through Killian Court on the brisk winter nights), find somewhere that feels safe, comfortable, and refreshing. Going outside on long walks can really help, but be careful if it is late at night. A long walk through the MIT tunnels at night can be really helpful for me when I feel anxious. 3. A Happiness Budget Budget some money for happiness. Yes, we are poor college students. Well, most of us are, I think. But allow yourself to split a $3 book of stickers or temporary tattoos with some friends if it will bring you happiness. I LOVE robot stickers. Temporary tattoos, too. I find it extremely grounding to sit in my room with a book of temporary tattoos and put them on my body my arms, legs, stomach, neck. I would never really want a permanent tattoo, but I love the temporary ones. And someone told me that it helps to scratch off the tattoos, which wouldnt result in a scar, youre just scratching at the surface of the skin. It made me happy to hear that my temporary tattoo idea was helpful to someone else. I hope spending some money on some of these things, or whatever it is that makes you happy, could help you (dear reader), too. Also, I buy squishables. They bring me so much joy!! My friend and I also decided that we were going to make bucket lists so that when we were sad we could look at all the things we have to look forward to and the days wont seem as terrible anymore. When I told my mom that we planned on doing this, my mom and I went to Michaels and went a little sale-crazy. We got two scrapbooks, one for my friend and one for me, and a bunch of motivational stickers and pretty neon paper and cardstock. The results so far have been fantastic. When we get too stressed out, we scrapbook. Here are some pages from my friends bucket list scrapbook. 4. Grounding Oneself Grounding oneself is reminding yourself that you are here and not there, wherever there may be. This could include putting on the temporary tattoos or stickers purchased with a happiness budget, focusing on or noticing your breathing, or doing a body scan (see below). Another great technique for grounding oneself is squeezing something like fruit or playdough. This involves using all five senses, because you can feel and look at and smell the substance, and you can taste and hear it or remember how it tastes because eating playdough is a little icky. I really like playdough, and now carry around a little playdough for me to fidget with when I get anxious or nervous. Other ways of grounding oneself: Writing/drawing on ones body Putting ice over your wrists/body or hold it in your hand Snapping a rubber band around a wrist Writing down thoughts on papers/walls/journals/computers Talking to someone Taking a long hot or cold shower Listening to music/painting/art Go for a walk or run/exercise (Exercise really can make you feel better!!) 5. Body Scans There are lots of scans on Youtube and community wellnesss website, but this is my short and simple scan that I do with people. People can also call 617-253-CALM at any time for a guided three-minute relaxation recording. The quick scan that I do when someone is having a panic attack is reminding people that they have fingers and toes. I first start with the fingers. I have the person notice each finger and put his or her attention on each finger sometimes saying each one out loud as he or she notices the finger or wiggles it. Then the person notices the hand and arm, and tenses up the whole hand before relaxing it. Reminder: you have elbows. Also remember not to touch someone in distress if you do not know them well, because a person in distress can not give you consent for touching their elbows. But if its a close, good friend, and it wont make things worse to touch their elbows, touch their elbows. Remind them they have elbows. Next, the person moves to the feet. Notice each toe, try to wiggle each toe individually. Notice the soles of the feet, and then the entire foot. Tense it, relax it. Move up the leg to the knees. Tense them, relax them. This quick and easy scan really helps people. I recorded myself going through the scan to help people who are going through rough times. I hope this helps! And I mixed up index finger with ring finger haha oh well :) And a reminder that different body scans work differently for different people. A friend pointed out to me that she doesnt like thinking about her fingers when she gets overwhelmed, so it might work better for people to think about different parts of the body, like the head or neck. Find something that works for you because every person is different and there are always lots of factors to consider, like what triggers are. 6. Identify Triggers Take notice of the things that make you feel panicked or anxious. Is it that one problem set due the next day? Is it the long to do list sitting on your desktop that refuses to get shorter? Is it a person that you live with or see a lot, such as a professor or friend that worries you? Identify what triggers your anxiety, and try to eliminate exposure to the triggers if possible, and if not then try to get a better understanding of why that is a trigger to your anxiety. Ever hear of the saying bring your demons close to you? Similar to keep your friends close, but your enemies closer. Many view anxiety as an enemy that attacks at the worst possible times. If you understand better why you are feeling anxious, what triggers it, and why those things trigger your anxiety, then you can really make progress with feeling better and not being as anxious or panicky in certain situations. Some triggers are avoidable. Maybe take a break from seeing a person that triggers your anxiety. Maybe go to student support services and ask for advice on getting accommodations for your exam you are freaking out over. Try a long walk outside in the cold, fresh air, away from all the craziness that is MIT. Identify and notice your triggers, and figure out what the next step should be. 7. Get Help Panic attacks every day are not okay. When things get to be too much, it is really important to reach out and get help. Here are just a few of the awesome resources that MIT has to offer for those who are struggling with anxiety. MIT Mental Health Counseling   For help with any mental health issues or problems with anxiety, relationships, stress management, depression screening, and much more. Dawn and the many other staff at the front desk are really nice and friendly. MIT Community Wellness   For help with nutrition, stress management classes, and general health wellness. Zan Barry is an awesome yoga instructor and stress management class instructor, and the VPR staff is awesome. MIT MedLinks is run by Community Wellness and Greg Baker, another awesome person. MIT Student Support Services (S^3) For help with managing classes and getting extensions or accommodations on assignments or examinations during rough times. Evan at the front desk is super friendly and will answer your phone calls during the day and be very friendly when you go in and say hi. Go say hi to Evan! MIT Together A conglomeration of all the resources that MIT has to offer in one spot! When You Need Help NOW For emergencies on campus, dial 617-253-1212, or dial 100 from any campus phone. If you are off campus, call 911. For urgent medical or emotional problems or if you need help deciding if something is an emergency, you can call 617-253-4481 24 hours a day for professional advice on what to do if there is something wrong. Not at MIT? There are many resources available on the Internet! There is the Anxiety DIsorders Association of America, Anxiety Resource Center, and much much more! It can be hard deciding if and when you need help, but it doesnt hurt to go and try out any of these services. Even just poking around the websites, becoming familiar with the services, can be a good thing. Go into student support services during walk in hours to chat with Evan or a Dean. Or going to walk-in hours at Mental Health Counseling to talk about your life. If you feel like there is a small possibility that you might need help now or in the future, go check out the resource. Again, help should not hurt. 8. More Information Please email me or comment below with any questions you might have about anxiety or stress or anything. I plan on doing another Vlog and would love some questions to answer! Also, necessary disclaimer that I am not a medical professional (other than being an EMT), but I have had most-to-all of this information reviewed by medical professionals and have either used all the methods myself or helped others use them.

Symbolism In The Awakening - 1420 Words

Analyzing Chopin’s use of symbolism in â€Å"The Awakening† What would one expect to be the personality of a woman, who was raised in a family of no man dominance in the year of 1800? Kate Chopin was born in Missouri, in 1850 and was one of the five children. At very young age, Kate lost her both sisters and her brother. At age of five, Kate was sent to a Catholic school. Not long after leaving her home, Chopin loses her father. Kate is being sent home from school to live with her mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother. Couple years later she is going back to The Sacred Heart Academy and excels in French and English. Chopin grew up surrounded by intelligent and independent women. Unlike the society at that time, Kate Chopin was lack†¦show more content†¦Edna is isolated and trapped like those birds in the cage, by her husband, and she does not have any freedom to leave as she pleases. â€Å"You are burnt beyond recognition,† he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of personal property which has suffered some damage† (Chopin p.24). Edna could not escape from her husband anywhere, even when they were at the ocean; â€Å" I thought I should have perished out there alone†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å" You were not so very far, my dear; I was watching you,† he told her (50). Birds are the major symbol in this novel; they are mentioned through out the novel. In the beginning of the novel birds were saying;†Allez vous-en! Allez vous-en! Sapristi! Thant’s all right!† (Chopin p.22); this means go away, go away, for God’s sake, in Spanish. It is clearly seen that the birds represent Edna’s unspoken words and feelings toward her husband. The author mentions a bird at the end of the novel as well; â€Å"A bird with a broken wing was beating the air above, reeling, fluttering, circling disabled down, down to the water† (Chopin p. 138). This bird was free from the c age but had broken wing. This bird represents that no matter how Edna tried to fulfill her desires; she did accomplish them; however, Edna did not have strong wings to fly high enough in her life to maintain her freedom, her desires, and her independence in the society she lived. Another example of symbolism, is the sea. The sea in the novel represents theShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening Symbolism Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesKate Chopin uses powerful and significant symbolism in The Awakening to depict the feminist ideas involving women s longing for sexual and personal emancipation through the development of the main character, Edna Pontellier, as she recognizes the extent of her passion and ultimately the disappointment after the realization of her inevitable limitations in life. Symbolism is used to tell the story of Edna s journey toward self-discovery and the pursuit of her desires and freedom while defying VictorianRead MoreSymbolism in the Awakening by Kate Chopin1367 W ords   |  6 PagesSymbolism in The Awakening by Kate Chopin The Awakening by Kate Chopin is a novel full of symbolism which reveals much of the deeper meaning in the story. Within each narrative segment there is often a symbol that helps to add meaning to the text, and the understanding of these symbols is essential to a full appreciation of the story. These symbolic elements help the reader to make a connection between Edna’s world and her eventual awakening. Throughout the novel there are a huge number of symbolsRead MoreVictorian Symbolism In Hunts The Awakening840 Words   |  4 PagesInitially, Hunt’s â€Å"The Awakening† appears to show symbols that make it clear that this is a mistress and her lover. A stereotypical Victorian portrayal of a mistress usually includes pale white skin, brown-reddish and long wavy hair.The absence of a wedding ring, confirming she is not the man’s wife. The mans discarded glove warns that the likely fate of a cast-off mistress was prostitution. Around the room are visible remi nders of her kept status (meaning that her lover is paying for some orRead More Symbolism in Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in Kate Chopins The Awakening Chopins The Awakening is full of symbolism.   Rather than hit the reader on the head with blunt literalism, Chopin uses symbols to relay subtle ideas.   Within each narrative segment, Chopin provides a symbol that the reader must fully understand in order to appreciate the novel as a whole.   I will attempt to dissect some of the major symbols and give possible explanations as to their importance within the text.   Art itself is a symbol of both freedomRead MoreEssay on Use of Symbolism in Chopin’s The Awakening740 Words   |  3 PagesUse of Symbolism in Chopin’s The Awakening --Passage from Chapter X, pgs. 49-50 â€Å"But that night she was like the little tottering, stumbling, clutching child, who all of a sudden realizes its powers, and walks for the first time alone, boldly and with over-confidence. She could have shouted for joy. She did shout for joy, as with a sweeping stroke or two she lifted her body to the surface of the water. A feeling of exultation overtook her, as if some power of significant import had been givenRead MoreEssay on symbolaw Use of Symbols and Symbolism in The Awakening1292 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Symbolism in Chopins The Awakening The Awakening is a novel full of symbolism; within each narrative segment there is often a central and powerful symbol that serves to add meaning to the text and to underline some subtle point Chopin is making. Understanding the meaning of these symbols is vital to a full appreciation of the story. This essay lists some of the major symbols with explanations of their importance. Art becomes a symbol of both freedom and failure. It is through theRead MoreWhat Is Edna Pontelliers Symbolism InThe Awakening?1120 Words   |  5 Pages Page 1 of 3 ZOOM In Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, the main character, Edna Pontellier surrenders something extremely important: her life. She becomes very self-aware and secretly stands for women being independent from common gender roles and expectations, later realizing that society wants the exact opposite. This highlights several of Edna’s values, including her freedom, her art, and her sexuality.Throughout the novel, Edna Pontellier finds herself being held back because ofRead More symbolaw Symbols and Symbolism - Birds as a Symbol in The Awakening597 Words   |  3 PagesBirds as the Symbol of Bondage and Freedom in The Awakening Birds that are enclosed in cages indicate solitude and bondage; those that roam in the open air above the seas represent freedom and happiness. The captivity or freedom of these animals is the symbolism that Chopin uses to illustrate the captivity Edna experiences from society and the freedom she desires.   Through this vivid bird imagery in her novel The Awakening, Chopin elucidates the struggle and freedom Edna encountersRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Birds Throughout Chopin s The Awakening1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Symbolism of Birds in Chopin’s The Awakening In the 1899 novella, The Awakening, Kate Chopin illustrates the social oppression that women experienced during the Victorian Era (1837-1901). The protagonist in the novella, Edna Pontellier, reflects the progressive women of the late 1800s who began to question the traditional gender roles of society. In contrast to customary women such as Adele Ratignolle, the model character in the story who displays very high standards of being a wife and a motherRead MoreKate Chopins The Awakening is full of symbolism such as birds, clothes, houses and other narrative1200 Words   |  5 PagesKate Chopins The Awakening is full of symbolism such as birds, clothes, houses and other narrative elements are symbols with an extremely significant meaning. The birds are the major symbolic images from the very beginning of the novel: A green and yellow parrot, which hung in a cage outside the door, kept repeating over and over: `Allez vous-en! Allez vous-en! Sapristi! Thats all right! (Chopin pp3) In The Awakening, caged birds represent Ednas entrapment. She is caged as a wife and mother;

The Terror of Obesity - 1584 Words

Human body has always been a profound symbol. In modernist writing, body, as it was, is a gendered theme. Female body has long been viewed in subtle connection with primitivism and sensuality. In patriarchy, corpulent female body is defined as and related to fertility symbol as traditional female role in the society is linked with reproduction. In this regard, corpulence becomes a part of femininity as well as a part of what Simone de Beauvoir calls â€Å"the eternal feminine† that is primitive and sensuous under male gaze; this in turn legitimizes woman’s immobility and shackle in domestic role under patriarchy. Female body is actually used against female by forcing women’s subjectivity into norms of body shape determined by men in a horrible†¦show more content†¦The restraint from hunger, however, distinguishes human from animals that cannot control their instinct. Fighting hunger takes â€Å"all a man’s inborn strength† and masculinity i s gained and regained in this process. Such restraint from hunger manifests manly perseverance and total control of one’s primitive desire for food as part of masculinity, while femininity, then, would be defined by the opposite of restraint, by lack of self-control, and by indulgence. As Heywood suggests, â€Å"since the indulgence in food leads to fatness, fatness would be part of femininity, what makes the pilgrims less man than the cannibals†(). Hunger for food is one of the body’s appetites born with human beings and the consequence of it is exactly manifested visually in body shape. Thus, in Marlow’s cosmos, fatness becomes an inherent part of femininity akin to inefficiency as well as primitivism. Marlow, or Conrad in his imperialist gaze, is not alone in this regard. As female and femininity are always interwoven concepts, the body is an ancient but consistent sign system imposed upon female and their bodies. The first and foremost example of hum an suffering from indulgence in literature could be found in the Bible. Eve initiates eating the forbidden food against God’s will, which becomes â€Å"the original sin† as a metaphor referring to any indulgence or pleasure that is considered illegal or immoral. Woman is related to lack of restraint and punished with childbirth andShow MoreRelatedSleeping Disorders : Symptoms And Symptoms1415 Words   |  6 Pagescom sleeping disorders are problems falling or staying asleep through the night. The majority of people with sleeping disorder are young adults . They are also the most obese that is one of the triggers of most sleeping disorders. In america the obesity rate is highest in the world. The most common sleeping disorders are Sleep Apnea , Narcolepsy, Insomnia, and restless leg syndrome. These disorders are also common in urban cities and poverty ridden cities. 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Gang Violence in New York as Presented by West Side Story

Gang Violence in New York as Presented by West Side Story Gangs have been occupied New York City for hundreds of years. In the 1950s, the city saw a rise of Latino immigrants from Latin America, the Caribbean, and notably Puerto Rico as well as a rise in gang violence. Leonard Bernstein’s musical West Side Story uses the real-world subject of gang warfare in New York City to depict a modern-day adaptation of Romeo and Juliet by playing into the ethnic divide between the two gangs, but in doing so it simultaneously acts as a medium through which the uninformed public can learn about the culture of the gangs from this time. Street gangs in the northeast of the United States came about in three phases. The first phase took place after the American Revolution and consisted of youth fighting over turf. The second phase of street gangs started to emerge in 1820, which coincided with a rise of immigration. This is when serious ganging began taking place. 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Positive &Negative Impact of CSR used by Company-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Positive and Negative Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility used by Companies to gain trusts of Customers. Answer: Introduction: Research motivations: The aim of the research the impact of corporate social responsibility in maintaining the stability of the business processes of commercial organisations. The aim of the paper is also to study the positive and negative impact of corporate social responsibility or CSR used by companies to gain trusts of customers. The assignment will delve into how CSR benefit the customers and how it misleads them in engaging transactions with the companies. The researcher has considered Woolworths as the base of studying CSR and its impact on the consumers. Unit of Investigation: Woolworths Supermarket is an Australian supermarket chain owned by Woolworths Limited based on Bella Vista Australia. The objectives of Woolworths are to become more customer oriented and to achieve increase in the sale of food and liquor products. The product portfolio of the supermarket chain consists of fruits and vegetables, non-vegetarian food, bakery, dairy products and eggs, kitchen food products, freezer, drinks, liquor, tobacco, pet, baby, health and beauty, household and lunch box. The supermarket chain allows the customers to buy products at the store and order online (Petrenko et al. 2016). Woolworths follows a very extensive corporate social responsibility strategy, which stands on three pillars namely, people, planet and prosperity. While dealing people, the international supermarket chain intends to achieve gender equality, equal pay to male and female employees and strives to employ members from the Aborigines tribe of Australia to generate employment among them. The company in order to ensure welfare of the planet component in its CSR aims to send all its food wastes to landfill for recycling and production of manure. It also strives towards reducing carbon emission to minimise environmental pollution. As far as the prosperity component of its CSR is concerned, it is applicable for all Woolworths Group of Companies including Woolworths Supermarket. According to its CSR, Woolworths works towards engaging in fair and equitable business with its suppliers. The company aims to inspire customers to consume its products in healthy and sustainable ways. Last but not the l east, the company aims to invest one percent of the total profits before interest and tax (EBIT) of its group companies three rolling years in community development partnerships and programmes (Grhan-Canli, Hayran and Sarial-Abi 2016). Research questions: The following are the research questions, which would form the substratum of studying the application of CSR in maintaining business sustainability in the organisations, how it helps them to achieve goodwill and its impact on the consumers. How are the corporate social responsibility clauses of company crucial in gaining and sustaining market goodwill? How do CSR of companies like Woolworths help them in achieving high market position? What positive and negative impacts does CSR have on the buying decisions of the consumers? How does CSR help companies to strengthen their brands? Outlook: The topic of the research, impact of CSR on consumers requires a broad outlook spanning concepts like CSR theories and brand equity. The paper is divided into an introductory part, literature review, methodology, findings and analysis, recommendation for future projects and conclusion. Methodology: The researcher used qualitative research to conduct the study. The topic the impact of CSR on consumers and their impact on brand equities of companies has a vast expanse. Such a vast topic cannot be researched successfully using quantitative methods. Hence, the appropriate method opted by the researcher is the qualitative method. The researcher has used data collection methods like studying records and documents from literary sources like journals, books, articles and magazines to gain substantial information for the research. The paper has been designed to cover various topics to explore the concept of CSR and its impacts on consumers in depth. There are several theories, which relate to corporate social responsibility like economic responsibilities, philanthropic responsibility and stakeholder theory. Applied theory framework: Background theory of Corporate Social Responsibilities: The corporate social responsibilities theory states that business organisations should operate in ways to benefit the society. The theory traverses a vast area consisting of law, ethics, philanthropy and stakeholders. The business organisations should abide by laws; operate ethically and morally while producing products to the consumers. They should follow environmental laws and apply methods like recycling of wastes to reduce environmental pollution and benefit the community as a whole. The following framework shows the parties to CSR which business organisations have to benefit through their operations: Parties to CSR To the companies CSR of the companies Government Lays down legal framework and gives facilities to companies Taxes, follow laws, function ethically Society Provides customers and employees Reduce pollution, manage wastes, Take part in social development initiatives Customers Revenue High quality products Corporate social responsibilities theories categories: Jones and Felps (2013), state that the aim of the business organisations are earning higher profits and maximising the investment of the shareholders. The shareholders invest in the capital of the companies, which account for their robust financial strength. It is this financial strength, which gives way to all other functions like production, employment generation and product designing. Lozano, Carpenter and Huisingh (2015) further supports this opinion of Jones and Felps. They state that globalisation of the corporate sector and the expansion of companies into foreign countries has led to increase in the importance of the shareholders. The corporate organisations increasingly operate towards maximising their profits by taking advantage of their market goodwill in order to give good returns to the shareholders. Lawrence and Weber (2014) contradict these profit making and shareholders capital maximisation concepts. They point out that business organisations irrespective of sizes of o perations and nature of business are members of the society and have responsibility of ensuring social welfare through their activities. This gave rise to the theories of corporate social responsibilities. Corporate social responsibility theory and business applications: According to Baksi, Bose and Xiang (2016) the theory of corporate social responsibility is viewed from two angles. First, the general theory states that business organisations should operate to earn profits and enter into ethical transactions with the community. This aspect of business conduct is restricted to earn profits by selling high quality of goods and services to the society. Here the aim is to ensure welfare of the society by providing them with high quality products. Lahiri and Dey (2013) points out that this approach is not about social welfare but providing society with high quality goods to earn customer loyalty and profits. The second approach to corporate social responsibility is about earning profits while simultaneously participating in social welfare. Rangan, Chase and Karim (2015) point out that most of the companies align their social welfare objectives with their business objectives. They make corporate social responsibilities to promote social welfare as a part of their core business objectives and generally place it under the supervision of a senior manager. Under the corporate social responsibility theory the business organisations have four responsibilities namely, economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibilities. Corporate social responsibility helps in gaining and sustaining market goodwill: Henderson (2017), states that the economic responsibility component of the business organisations states that earning profit is synonymous to their survival. The business organisations require earning profits in order to survive in the market and support its business activities. High profits enable the companies offer high quality branded products to the consumers, which in turn strengthens their brand image in the market. Offering big brands help organisations to earn higher profits and invest more in their CSR. For example, waste collection organisations earn profit by offering waste management services to the domestic and industrial sectors. This management of waste benefits the society as a whole by reducing pollution and earns profits for the companies. Gonzlez-Martnez et al. (2017) point out that management of wastes require the waste management companies to invest heavy amount in waste management plants and machinery. This shows that profit these companies earn help them to ac quire advanced waste management plants to remove wastes and benefit the society. Thus, it can be inferred that economic responsibility of business organisations to earn profits also contributes towards social welfare. It can also be stated that stronger market image leads to strengthening of brand equities of the companies. CSR helps companies in gaining high market position: The commercial organisations should follow their legal responsibilities of abiding the laws framed by governments. He and Lai (2014), point out that the companies should follow laws while conducting business operations. This statement holds even more substantial for the multinational companies including international retail chains. These companies operate in more than one country, which brings them within purview of several laws. They should follow national laws in force within their home countries and host countries. They should also abide by the international laws applicable for more than one country. Huang et al. (2014) support these statements stating that following law helps organisations to enhance their product qualities which in turn strengthens their brand value. Fatma et al. (2016) contradicts these opinions to support legal responsibility and brand value creation. They state that companies can use their brand power to make lofty corporate social responsibility statements. They, in reality often offer low quality products, which actually harms the society, and use their brand power to use legal loopholes to avoid penalties and government actions. Thus, though legal responsibilities of the companies require them to abide by law to benefit the society, the companies may use their brand image to avoid penalties for selling low quality goods. Thus, companies can acquire high market position following CSR and abiding by laws. Thus, CSR and following law can lead companies to enhance their goodwill and gain more business advantages. Ethical Responsibility and waste management as parts of CSR: Corley, Kim and Scheufele (2016) while pointing to the ethical responsibility approach of the business organisations state that companies should operate ethically to ensure social welfare. They state the companies especially the multinational companies like the global retail chains operate and sell products in several countries. This gives them the scope to impact innumerable consumers and the society through their activities and more specifically through their products. Trevino and Nelson(2016) further point out that the companies should provide high quality goods and services as a part of their ethical responsibilities. These high quality products would meet the needs of the customers better and ensure their welfare. Thus, the companies serve the society through their goods and services. Krystofik, Wagner and Gaustad (2015) take ethical responsibilities to a broader level. They state that the business organisations should manage wastes by recycling them and disposing them in scient ific manner. These initiatives would result in reduction in the vast amount of wastes the companies generate through their actions and the pollution they cause. This would promote health and social welfare. Yu, de Jong and Cheng (2016) contradict this social welfare image of the business organisations and point out that many organisations exploit natural resources as a part of their operations. They use their market position to get access to natural resources and exploit them. Thus, companies instead of following ethical operations, carry out business operations in unethical manner. Lee, Park and Lee (2013) state that the business organisations should take part in social developmental activities even if they are not directly linked to their businesses. They state that it is the duty of the business firms to take part, support philanthropic activities, and bring about development of the underprivileged section of the society. Petrenko et al. (2016) contradicts Lee, Park and Lee. They state that philanthropic responsibilities are apparently not part of the core business practices of the firms. They point out that when business organisations participate in philanthropic activities, they become more visible to the consumers. The multinational companies can use their past philanthropic activities to promote themselves, thus strengthening their brand equity. They are able to influence the consumers purchase decisions using their humanitarian image. Chang and Tseng (2013) contradict this strengthening of brand equity by companies using philanthropy as a tool and state that business organisations often use their philanthropic images to sell low graded products to consumers. This ultimately hampers the consumers and the society. Thus, the companies can use corporate social responsibilities to sell low quality products to harm the consumers. However, Rubio, Oubia and Villaseor (2014) points out those selling low quality products on to the customers ultimately results in the business organisations concerned losing its market to their competitors. Thus, it can evaluated that CSR can help business organisations in gaining trusts of the consumers and selling them products. However, the products of the business organisations should meet the expectations of the consumers so that the organisations can sustain in the market. Benefit of stakeholders through CSR and market position of companies: The stakeholder theory according Hrisch, Freeman and Schaltegger (2014) refers to the companies should act ethically to protect the interests of groups it influences called stakeholders. The business organisations obtain human resources from the society and sell goods to the customers who are a part of the society. These organisations act according to the laws framed by the governments and give them taxes in return. The customers buy products and give them revenue in return. The shareholders invest in their capital and the business firm gives them return on their investment to cause capital maximisation. The government, customers, employees, the society and various other identities like banks impact the business of the business organisations and are impacted by it in turn. For example, the customer are impacted by the quality of goods sold by these organisations and in turn impact them by paying them revenue. Bridoux and Stoelhorst (2014) point out that business organisations should recognise the heterogeneous needs of the stakeholders like the government needs taxes while the customers need products from the business organisations. This theory clearly points out that the business organisations must strive to benefit the society and its various members or the stakeholders. Thus, it can be pointed out that the stakeholder theory and corporate social responsibilities theory are not exclusive and in fact, they are interdependent. The CSR of the business organisations direct them to act responsibly towards the benefits of stakeholders and the society. Support from the important stakeholders like governments, customers and suppliers help organisations to earn high revenue and expand into new markets. Thus CSR benefits stakeholders which in turn fuels the international expansion of the companies giving them high market position thus establishing brand more strongly in the market. Positive and negative impacts of CSR on consumer trust: Martnez and del Bosque (2013) point out that corporate social responsibilities play instrumental role for the commercial organisations in gaining trust of consumers. The fact holds even more crucial for multinational companies who invest millions of dollars in their business operations. These companies require selling their products in the market to recycle the invested capital and earn increase in their capital. As Henderson (2017) already points out that these companies require to earn profits to be able to sustain in the market. It can also be pointed out that the profits earned by the business organisations help them to benefit stakeholders like employees and shareholders. For example, they earn profits, which enable them to offer salary increments to the employees and capital maximisation to the shareholders. Thus, the business organisations aim to earn maximum profits by selling their products. Petrenko et al. (2016) reiterate that CSR makes the companies more visible before th e customers and the society in general. It creates trust among the consumers regarding the positive attributes of the products, which in turn optimises their purchase decisions. Grhan-Canli, Hayran and Sarial-Abi (2016) supports these opinions and state that involvement in social development initiatives strengthens the brand image of the company among the customers. These brand images have positive effects on the customer purchase decision processes. Yadav and Pavlou (2014) further point out that CSR helps the companies to market their products. This marketing increases customer awareness about products in the market and helps the customers to avail a larger number of products according to the diverse needs. Thus, it can be inferred from the discussion that CSR has positive impacts on the consumers. They can gain knowledge about and consume a large variety of products to satisfy their needs. Servaes and Tamayo(2013) points out that CSR is very expensive and mostly the powerful multinational companies can afford to invest a lot of money towards social causes. They point that the CSR of the companies actually prove their financial strengths and advertises their brand value, which they have earned by offering high quality products. Thus CSR helps the consumers to differentiate between the products of same category having different qualities. It can be pointed out that leading multinational companies enjoy a global scale of consumer satisfaction and have elaborate CSR controlled by the apex management. Thus, in other words CSR helps consumers to recognise superior quality branded products, which maximise the value of their purchase. Rubio, Oubia, and Villaseor (2014) contradicts these two statements and claim that CSR does not benefit consumers all times. The companies in fact use their CSR to create positive brand image in the society. They often sell low quality products using their superior image and socially useful image. Thus, it can be inferred that CSR helps the companies to sell low quality products, which ultimately harms the consumers. Chong et al. (2017) supports this negative impacts of CSR on consumers and points out that CSR helps the business organisations to market their products. This marketing creates artificial needs among the consumers to consumer products which ultimately do not increase their convenience. Thus, CSR help companies create artificial demand and sel, products which do not help the consumers in the long run. Findings and Analysis: Theme NO. Theme Description Sources 1 Companies follow CSR and benefit the society (Jones and Felps 2013), (Tai and Chuang 2014), (Lozano, Carpenter and Huisingh 2015), (Lawrence and Weber 2014), (Lahiri and Dey(2013), (Rangan, Chase and Karim 2015) 2. Companies can use CSR to market their products by participating in philanthropic activities and become more visible to customers. (Hrisch, Freeman and Schaltegger 2014),(Bridoux and Stoelhorst 2014), 3. CSR helps the companies to promote themselves and their products. The customers become aware about a large variety of products which allow them to satisfy their diverse needs (Martnez and del Bosque 2013), (Henderson 2017), (Petrenko et al. 2016), (Grhan-Canli, Hayran and Sarial-Abi 2016), 4. CSR helps customers to differentiate superior products from inferior ones (Yadav and Pavlou 2014), (Servaes and Tamayo 2013), 5. Companies can use their CSR to market inferior quality products which harms the customers (Rubio, Oubia, and Villaseor 2014) 6 Companies market their products using CSR as platforms and create artificial demands among customers. Thus customers buy products which do not benefit them in reality (Chong et al.2017) Conclusion: The study conducted above has various aspects, which combine to form a concrete conclusion. First, corporate social responsibilities have important implications on both companies and consumers. The companies need to earn profits to sustain in the market and provide benefit to important stakeholders like employees and investors. They need to act legally to avoid legal penalties and actions. They should follow the law and not try to skirt it. The business organisations require to act ethically while conducting business operations so as to benefit all the stakeholders like customers, shareholders, governments and community as a whole. The business organisations require participating in philanthropic social development initiatives to ensure development of social groups like underprivileged people. The study also reveals that companies can use corporate social responsibilities to impact the customers both positively and negatively. The multinational corporations use the corporate social r esponsibilities to market their products before the customers. This makes consumers aware of large variety of products available in the market, which gives them the opportunities to purchase and consume these products. Thus, corporate social responsibilities allow customers to consume a large variety of products to meet their diverse needs and augment the values of their purchases. The CSR of the multinational companies act as assurances of high quality products, which allow the consumers, differentiate these products from low quality products of the same category available in the market. However, it is always true that CSR guarantees high product qualities. In fact, companies use their CSR to create a strong market image and take its advantage to sell their low quality products. Moreover, the companies often market their products using their CSR to create artificial demands among the consumers. This makes the consumers buy products, which actually do not benefit them. Thus, CSR has both positive and negative impacts on the consumers. Recommendations: The following recommendations can be made to the international companies like Woolworths in the light of the above discussion: Woolworths must give corporate social responsibilities more priority and work more responsibly towards the society. The international retail company is present in several countries and works with hundreds of supply chains. Its supply chains consist of both multinational companies and small producers. As far as the multinational producers are concerned, Woolworths can engage in social initiatives with these companies, which enhance the market image of both the companies. As far as the small producers are concerned, the international retail chain must purchase more products from them to bring about their financial development. It must not exploit them by paying less for their products by taking advantage of its international retail chain status. Woolworths must use its CSR to reach out to more people that are underprivileged and involve the richer segment of its customers in these initiatives. It must also collaborate with governments in their social initiatives. Collaboration with these stakeholders will help the CSR initiatives gain more support and improve the brand value of the retail chain. However, Woolworths must use strengthened brand image to provide customers with large variety of high quality products. As far as consumers are concerned, it can be recommended that they increase their awareness about products before buying them. They should not solely depend in marketing initiatives of companies like CSR to make purchase decisions. They must take into various factors like customer reviews, market position of the company and opinion of their acquaintances about the products. This will help to make more appropriate purchase decisions regarding the purchase and consumption of products. References: Amin, M., 2016. Internet banking service quality and its implication on e-customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty.International Journal of Bank Marketing,34(3), pp.280-306. Baksi, S., Bose, P. and Xiang, D., 2016. Credence Goods, Misleading Labels, and Quality Differentiation.Environmental and Resource Economics, pp.1-20. Bridoux, F. and Stoelhorst, J.W., 2014. Microfoundations for stakeholder theory: Managing stakeholders with heterogeneous motives.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.107-125. Chang, C.T. and Tseng, C.H., 2013. Can sex sell bread? The impacts of sexual appeal type, product type and sensation seeking.International Journal of Advertising,32(4), pp.559-585. 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