Legal Reasoning

Introduction:This paper aims to draft what I believe to be the US Supreme Court opinion for the case of Brigham City, Utah V. Stuart including the concurring and dissenting opinions. Knowledge from of the Fourth Amendments will be used to draft the opinion or opinions and an identification of particular justices with each of the opinion will be made as much as possible.In as much that the Supreme Court has made the decision (May 22, 2006) on the matter, at the time of theis, this paper is now converted into a digest of the case but still following the structure of the original instruction that is to draft (now to analyze) the opinion (now the decision) of the Supreme Court with the concurring and dissenting opinions.2. Analysis:Facts:   The policemen were responding to a 3 a.m. call about a loud party by arriving at the house in question when the said policemen heard shouting inside said house. They then proceeded down the driveway, and saw two juveniles drinking beer in the backya rd. The police then entered the yard where they saw through a screen door and windows an altercation in the kitchen between four adults and a juvenile, who punched one of the adults, causing him to spit blood in a sink. (Cornell Law School, n.d.) (Paraphrasing made)An officer from the group of policemen opened the screen door and announced the officers’ presence. After having been ignored amid the commotion, the officer entered the kitchen and again cried out, whereupon the squabble gradually subsided. The officers made an arrest of the respondents and charged them with contributing to the delinquency of a minor and related offenses. The trial court granted private respondents’ motion to suppress all evidence obtained after the officers entered the home on the ground that the warrantless entry violated the Fourth Amendment, and the Utah Court of Appeals affirmed.The State Supreme Court affirmed further by holding that the injury caused by the juvenile’s punch wa s insufficient to trigger the â€Å"emergency aid doctrine† because it did not give rise to an objectively reasonable belief that an unconscious, semiconscious, or missing person feared injured or dead was in the home. In addition, the same Supreme Court suggested the doctrine was inapplicable because the officers had not sought to assist the injured adult but had acted exclusively in a law enforcement capacity. It further held that the entry did not fall within the exigent circumstances exception to the warrant requirement.   (Cornell Law School, n.d.) (Paraphrasing made)The issue in said case is whether or not the police may enter a home without a warrant under the given circumstances as described above.The US Federal Supreme Court held that the police may enter a home without a warrant when they have an objectively reasonable basis for believing that an occupant is seriously injured or imminently threatened with such injury. The Supreme Court said:Because the Fourth Amen dment’s ultimate touchstone is â€Å"reasonableness,† the warrant requirement is subject to certain exceptions. For example, one exigency obviating the requirement is the need to render emergency assistance to occupants of private property who are seriously injured or threatened with such injury. Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385. This Court has repeatedly rejected respondents’ contention that, in assessing the reasonableness of an entry, consideration should be given to the subjective motivations of individual officers. Because the officers’ subjective motivation is irrelevant, Bond v. United States, 529 U. S. 334, n. 2, it does not matter here whether they entered the kitchen to arrest respondents and gather evidence or to assist the injured and prevent further violence. Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U. S. 32, and Florida v. Wells, 495 U. S. 1, distinguished.Relying on this Court’s holding in Welsh v. Wisconsin, 466 U. S. 740, that â€Å"an importan t factor to be considered when determining whether any exigency exists is the gravity of the underlying offense for which the arrest is being made,† respondents further contend that their conduct was not serious enough to justify the officers’ intrusion into the home. This contention is misplaced. In Welsh, the â€Å"only potential emergency† confronting the officers was the need to preserve evidence of the suspect’s blood-alcohol level, an exigency the Court held insufficient under the circumstances to justify a warrantless entry into the suspect’s home. Ibid. Here, the officers were confronted with ongoing violence occurring within the home, a situation Welsh did not address. (Cornell Law School, n.d.)The Supreme Court further added that the officers’ entry here was plainly reasonable under the circumstances. It said that given the tumult at the house when they arrived, it was obvious that knocking on the front door would have been futile a nd that moreover, in light of the fracas they observed in the kitchen, the officers had an objectively reasonable basis for believing both that the injured adult might need help and that the violence was just beginning.The court explained that nothing in the Fourth Amendment required them to wait until another blow rendered someone unconscious, semiconscious, or worse before entering. It further said: â€Å"The manner of their entry was also reasonable, since nobody heard the first announcement of their presence, and it was only after the announcing officer stepped into the kitchen and announced himself again that the tumult subsided. That announcement was at least equivalent to a knock on the screen door and, under the circumstances; there was no violation of the Fourth Amendment’s knock-and-announce rule. Furthermore, once the announcement was made, the officers were free to enter; it would serve no purpose to make them stand dumbly at the door awaiting a response, while t hose within brawled on, oblivious to their presence.† (Cornell Law School, n.d.) (Paraphrasing made)The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the UTAH Supreme Court’s decision via a unanimous decision, hence there, is no dissenting opinion.   Chief Justice ROBERTS delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court while Justice STEVENS filed a concurring opinion.3. Conclusion:The case was unique in the sense that a state court namely the UTAH Supreme Court, which has decided unanimously, was reversed by the US Federal Supreme Court also unanimously. The case involves the interpretation of the Fourth Amendment where there the policemen were upheld in effecting the arrest in the absence of the warrant since the case is case falling under justified exceptions.Bibliography:Bond v. United States, 529 U. S.Cornell Law School, (n.d.), BRIGHAM CITY v. STUART (No. 05-502) , 2005 UT 13, 122 P. 3d 506, reversed and remanded, {www document}   URL   http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/htm l/05-502.ZS.html, Accessed June 10,2006. Florida v. Wells, 495 U. S. 1Fourth Amendment , United States Constitution Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U. S. 32Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U. S. 385 Welsh v. Wisconsin, 466 U. S. 740

History of human resource management

Human resource management has always been a part of man’s life even before its name was suggested. This paper will discuss how human resource management has changed over the years. The paper will also discuss how the changes in workforce has effected the human resource management of today. The effects of globalization in today’s HRM will also be looked after in this paper. The world has changed over the years and so has the jobs. New jobs have been created and now labor is taken differently by the employers. The economy has brought a big change in how people take the challenges of human resource today. History of Human resource management Human resource management means to manage the people. It is also known as personnel management at times. The human resource management has changed over the past years. Now it is not only about dealing with the employees of the organization but to also see other parts of the organization. The human resource managers of today are more involved in workforce identification and establishment of the firms. Today it is more about strategically managing the firms. Different definitions have been given in the past after looking at the changes that occurred in this field of human resource (Mote, n. d. ). In the past, human resource management was referred to as the labor management. Chinese are known to be the pioneers of the management. Before any other man came up with the concept of human resource the Greeks had already developed the idea of it. Many past civilizations used the concept of human resource management but were not familiar that what it exactly was. The main idea of HRM remains the same and that is to have maximum productivity for the organization. The difference that has arrived is of the strategies that are now involved in achieving this goal of greater productivity through proper management of labor (Lockwood, 2005). In the start the economies around the world were based on agriculture. People worked as farmers or worked for landlords to earn their living. Everyone was on their own and only landlords were the basic human resource managers at that time. Then came the industrial revolution and things changed. Workforce shifted. People switched jobs. A big lot left farming and moved towards working in an industry to earn a better living. Due to this revolution immigration towards developing countries also increased. The human resource management became more complex now. The task now was to deal with people from different nationalities (Khilawala, n. d. ). The culture was different and therefore styles had to be adapted in order to maximize productivity. Proper techniques were developed and recruitment and selection took place through proper channels. With the rise of industrial revolution also came the task of dealing with unions. The human resource department thus had to find ways to resolve conflicts between unions and management. The function of HR changed again. A major shift came from the idea of having a corporate culture. This way people were given more importance. The efficiency was not the only important factor then. The worker’s satisfaction to gain efficiency was now the issue. Human resource management had to again go through the new process of developing new ways of keeping the employees satisfied. The people started looking for jobs that would give them more satisfaction and an environment where they can achieve success with satisfaction. Now it was just not the era of industry but competitive industries(Friedman, n. d. ). Different laws came and the human resource department gained more importance. The corporate put a lot of emphasis on this department because a lot of laws had been passed and no organization wanted a law suit against them from their employees. The human resource department took a new turn when strategic human resource management was introduced. New strategies were now involved and the human resource department was being looked at from a different angle (Mote, n. d. ). The human resource management of today is an entirely different thing. People shift jobs and look at the aspects of better living styles. Globalization has changed the way people see human resource department now. The multi national companies have strong human resource managers in order to look after the employees from different nationalities. This helps in building a strong reputation of the organization. The human resource managers of today not only have to look after the people but the organization as a whole. The main job of today’s human resource managers is to have a focused approach of how the strategies of the organizations will be followed. So it all depends on the human resource managers and their style of management that how they carry the organization in order to achieve greater productivity. The better the attitude of human resource manager the better would be the response from the employees. It is the main job of the managers to keep a focused approach on how to keep the managers and employees satisfied specially in today’s world where there role is so diversified.

A Funny Incident Essay

Hostel life is not without its disadvantages. The rich students get sufficient money from their parents and therefore spend lavishly. The poor boarders also urge their parents to increase their monthly allowance and spend their hard earned money on luxuries. The company of the rich also makes them pick up their bad habits. They start smoking. Some of them take to intoxicants and thereby ruin themselves. Another great defect in hostel life is the mismanagement on the part of the warden. The food supplied is simply unworthy of consumption by the students. The result in most cases is that in spite of the congenial atmosphere, they lose in health; they begin to hate the food supplied. In contrast to this is the life at home. The atmosphere at home, the love of parents, the affection bestowed on them by their brothers and sisters, the food they are supplied — all make them grow up into bright young boys and girls. A casual survey of the life of hostelers reveals the fact that most of the students who get into a merit list are those who have lived at home and not in hostels. The fact is that a boarder has limited time at his disposal for studies because of the rigid control; there are games and limited hours of study. The turning off of light at the time when they would like to study is a stumbling block in their way. When we examine the advantages and disadvantages of life in the hostel, we are convinced the home life is the best for the students

Starbucks Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Starbucks - Case Study Example h explain to the public that prices charged in Starbucks’ restaurants in China are not the highest ones comparing to the prices charged in Moscow, Paris, and some other locations (English.cntv.cn, 2013). Taking into consideration this information it is possible to suggest that pricing issue of Starbucks coffee in China is not a result of discriminative approach of the company towards Chinese consumers but is a subject to various external factors (cost of rent, cost of coffee, etc.) and overall business strategy of the company. It is also necessary to compare Starbucks’ prices not among its international locations but prices charged for coffee and coffee products in the local market. How is Starbucks’s price for coffee different to the average price for coffee charged in the Chinese restaurant? It is worth to mention that Starbucks as a brand is positioning on the market itself as not just coffee-retailer but as a sophisticated place offering unique coffee experie nce to its visitors. People come to Starbucks not just for a cup of coffee but for this unique experience and comfortable relaxing atmosphere where visitor can socially interact with their friends, work, read, or surf the Internet via free Wi-Fi. Because of this positioning strategy Starbucks Corporation charges premium prices for its coffee products around the globe. This fact should be taken into consideration while debating the prices for Starbucks’ products in China and any other location. Moreover, the company is adapting to the needs of local consumers and adjusts its store’s design and layout based to cultural and social expectations. Snob can be defined as an individual who â€Å"blatantly imitates, fawningly admires, or vulgarly seeks association with those regarded as social superiors† (Snob 2012, n.p.). Another definition of the word is the following: â€Å"one who has an offensive air of superiority in matters of knowledge or taste† (Snob 2012, n.p.). Thus, applying this definition to

Bibliography sketch of the author Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bibliography sketch of the author - Essay Example Because of his articulate literature, he has won several awards, including the Margaret Edwards Award, National Humanities Medal, and Newbery Medal (Stevens 86). Richard did not begin his career as a novelist. He was a high school teacher who read passionately and dreamt of becoming a novelist one day. He started his writing profession when he was transferred to a junior high school as an English teacher. Occasioned by this transfer, he decided to cut short his teaching career and embark on writing novels. He used his observations at the junior school to write his first novel. He learned a lot from his students. Richard Wayne Peck loved young adult very much. He wanted to inspire their mind change their thinking. That is why Richard chose to write about Young-adult fiction, mystery, and horror (Bostrom 204). Richard is a well-educated writer. He studied his first degree at DePauw University in 1956. He advanced with a bachelors gradation in English and spent much of his time as a member of Delta Chi fraternity at University of Exeter. Later in 1959, he completed his masters degree in English at Southern Illinois University. He also taught junior school and high school English while studying his masters at the university. He continued teaching English until 1971 when he authored his first novel entitled â€Å"Dont Look and It Wont Hurt.† The novel was published in 1972 by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. The novel illustrates the life of a teenage girl who was struggling to understand her place within the world and her family. Richard is a versatile novelist. He has steadily grown to join the list America’s most respected writers. He is cherished by young adults and middle graders worldwide because of his mystical coming of age novels. He writes novels that are perfectly suited for children and young adult literature. In fact, every association and publications dealing with children literature have recommended Richard Peck’s books. His

Database assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Database 2 - Assignment Example It is a car rental company based in the USA. As a car hire organization, Budget Car Hire Company requires various systems to manage its operations. The company has branches all over the world and booking can be made directly via branched or online through the company’s website and agent websites. Three Proposed Applications In this report, three proposed applications that fulfill the companies’ needs will be discussed. Specifically, the three applications are to facilitate transactions and operations. The applications are: Direct Renting from braches. Online booking system. Car purchasing system. The systems will have to be integrated into a single database and network for the purpose of data access and processing. This is the function of the data modeling process. Brief overview of the Applications Direct renting from braches This application describes the transaction where the client goes directly to the companies’ branches and asks for a car to rent. Depending on the availability of car, the customer has to provide staff with his licenses, bank card number and personal information such as name, age and address. A customer must also buy an insurance package only then, a member of staff will enter the information n the system and give back an invoice along with the car keys. Online booking system The online booking system is an application that will enable customers to do car reservation online through Budget website. The online booking should be able to process the booking and produce the corresponding confirmation message or travel vouchers to the applicant. The customer must fill a form on Budgets website that provides the company with his/her information like name, age, address and other personal and paying information. Most importantly, the type of car, pick up and return time and date, location. The website calculates the price for the selected vehicle for the specified period. After that, customers receive an email confirmation. Car purchasing system The third application is for car purchasing, where employees in the logistics department Budget gets to interact with different car vendors. The Budget employee has to select the car type, color, model, price and quantity. After that the application generates the name of the buyer (Budget), seller (vendor), purchasing date and time and the total price of the transaction including the cars specifications, quantity and date of manufacture. Key Data Required for Each Application The systems require various data items because they all manage different data and processes. Each database will have various datasets. Of course, some of the data sets will have common data fields shared between themselves (Heath and Bizer 36). The databases for each application will have local model with entity relationships specifically between the entities in them. Overall, the local models will be linked into a larger model, the global data model. The global data model will link the three databases in such a way that the three applications have relationships with each other through the relationships in their entities. Direct renting from braches Direct renting from braches application will have the following data entities: Entity Attribute RENTAL RENTAL_NO Primary Key (PK), CUST_ID foreign key (FK), RENTAL_TIME, RENTAL_DATE, PICKUP_DATE, RETURN_DATE, PICKUP_TIME, RETURN_TIME, CAR_ID (FK), PRICE_PAID,

Criminal Court Visit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Criminal Court Visit - Essay Example The general majority believe that crime is on a constant rise, although statistics show offenses are at their lowest since the early 1990s. Criminologists blame news coverage for the unwarranted increase f the public's awareness f crime versus actual crime. Politicians exploit the sensationalized crime as a way to relate to the public's perception that the increased crime needs special attention, so they manipulate the reports by the media. Although the television has been harmful in it's' distortion f reality, it is useful in keeping people informed on criminal information and warnings when there is a real concern. Criminal procedure is generally based on the idea f obtaining balance in the system. Criminal procedure is composed f the rules governing the series f proceedings through which the substantive criminal law is enforced. (Law about Criminal Procedures) The public perceives that there are not enough rules regulating police and that police have too much discretion in obtaining information and evidence in charging and individual with a crime. Unfortunately, when you make it easier to prove guilt, then it becomes harder to establish innocence. (Overview f Criminal Procedure) The public may perceive that the ends justify the means and that the criminal procedure as it is written today may violate or deprive an individual f the constitutional rights. An example f one court case; U.S. vs. Dunnock, 295 f.3d 431 (4th Cir. 2002) Defendant, "by virtue f the fact he was standing outside his home in the presence f police as they were about to execute a valid search warrant, had all the benefits f the protections afforded by the knock and announce. There are basic guidelines governing criminal procedures, such as; reasonable suspicion is used in stopping or frisking an individual, and probable cause is used to arrest, sear, or detain a suspect. Criminal procedure must balance the defendant's right and the state's interest in a speedy and efficient trial with the desire for justice Court Procedures The public perception f the courts is either the jurors are not fully informed as to the ramifications or what their specific duties are pertaining to the case at hand. Many time juries will not be informed that their decision will pass down an extremely harsh sentence for fear that they will not find guilt because they do not like the sentencing guidelines for the criminal activity. For example; the jury foreperson in the Waco massacre case wept openly when she discovered how much prison time the federal government gave those defendants. She further stated, if the jury had known the accused were going to receive such severe sentences, that even though they were guilty f the crimes, they would have never been convicted (Jury Nullification). The statement that was made by the foreperson f that jury would have nullified the jury. If a juror disagrees with the law and court instructions a judge can remove the juror. The perception from the public on this matter is if the juror disagrees with the majority f the jurors the judge can remove that particular one. The judges and prosecutors not only blame the mishandling f many criminal court cases and appeals on the increased case loads, but they fault political agendas and the pendulum swing f what the public perceives as criminal

Crito- Socrates argument against escape via the voice of The Laws Essay

Crito- Socrates argument against escape via the voice of The Laws - Essay Example Lastly, in his third argument Crito mentions Socrates responsibility to his children. As their father, it is Socrates responsibility to see that his children are brought up well and educated, and he cant do this if he is dead. (Woozley, 1979) Socrates of course is flattered, but he does not agree. Most of his response involves his theory of political obligation. He is sceptical that he will be welcomed in any other state, or will be happy and comfortable there. He will see himself as a foolish old man willing to humiliate himself in order to buy a few more years of life. If another state accepts him at all, hell be treated as a comic and pathetic figure. In addition, he is also is not swayed by the point about his children. If he flees, he will either take them with him, in which case they will be raised in a foreign land by a cowardly fugitive and lose the benefits of an Athenian upbringing, or they will be left behind to be raised by his friends. The first is undesirable, and the second is the same as what would happen if he were executed. ( Rudebusch, 2009) As far as what people will think of Crito and the others for supposedly failing to rescue him, he reminds Crito that they would long since come to realize that the opinions of the masses typically are not true anyway, just as we shouldnt care what someone who isnt an expert in physical fitness and athletics thinks about your physical training regimen, we also shouldnt care what non-experts think morally about the choices we make in life. Any time there is a choice between doing whats right and doing what will placate other people and avoid the harm that comes from their ill opinion of you, you should always do what is right, up to and including at the cost of your life. This point provides a transition to Socrates discussion of political obligation. He reminds Crito and the others present that they

Window Server 2012 Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Window Server 2012 - Research Proposal Example Accordingly, in order to improve the effectiveness of the communication procedure and secure the integrity of the brand image along with the operational data, the company wants to implement the concept of Windows Server 2012 within all aspects of their data protection and communication setup. Thus, this proposal will mostly remain focused towards understanding the aspect regarding how Windows Server 2012 can be implemented within the areas of active directory, group policy setup, domain naming system (DNS), file services, remote services and windows server update services (WSUS) in order to reinforce the functionality of Shiv LLC. The concept of domain model demarcates the availability of usable networking resources that remain stored within multiple server machines in a network setup. The users just have to log in within the domain system through a specific id and password after which they can attain access to the stored data and other resources in an appropriate manner. Moreover, different domain models have been created by Microsoft that finds applicability to a platform depending on the version of server operating system installed within it. Since in the case of Shiv LLC the considered version of server operating system is Windows Server 2012, thus two specific categories of domain models can be found applicable in this context. The first model is the’ Single Domain Model’ and the second one is the ‘Regional Domain Model’. The diagrammatic representation provided below will help in gaining a lucid comprehension about the concepts of these two models in an appropriate manner.

Whistle-Blowing. Interest in Public Administration, Policy and Ethical Essay

Whistle-Blowing. Interest in Public Administration, Policy and Ethical Analysis - Essay Example Politicians must, as a result, maintain equilibrium between information exposure and the preservation of the incentives of the bureaucrats in order to exert efforts. The tradeoffs can easily be explored with the help of a model of agency decision-making under partial information. It involves an employee's effort which determines a project's type, and a manager which opts whether to approve the project and regulate the employee. With the help of whistle-blowing, an employee unleashes the type to a politician, who may supersede the manager's decision. While whistle-blowing always increments the transmission of information, its influences on employee effort are dependent on the managerial preferences. A key finding states that stronger whistleblower securities reduce effort when the manager is aggressive and may commit more Type I faults than the politician would, however, would increase efforts otherwise. Whistleblower protections, therefore, definitely benefit the politicians if an ag ency is oriented to make Type II errors (Ting, 2006:2). Whistleblowers have chronologically played influential roles in passing critical information from lower gradations of the organizations to higher grade officials. An informal survey of American organizations in recent years delineates that this trend has not subsided. In the year 2002, the Federal Bureau of Investigation staff attorney Coleen Rowley went communal over the bureau's investigation of the suspected 9/11 accomplice Zacarias Moussaoui (Ting, 2006:2). Her account of the way FBI headquarters stifled attempts to examine his activities build assistance for the reorganization of its anti-terrorism attempts. Further, in the year 2004, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) researcher David Graham gave evidence before a Senate committee that the agency had paid no attention to the warnings about the heart disease menaces posed by Vioxx prior to its endorsement (Ting, 2006:2). Such exposures caused crucial destruction to the credibility of the FDA, thereby, generating the demand f or both the stricter drug approval processes and improvised the post-approval monitoring. Such incidents have not been confined to the public sector. In the year 2002, Sherron Watkins of Enron and Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom gained acknowledgement for their roles in unleashing the managerial irregularities in their respective corporations (Ting, 2006:2). Instantaneous with its practice, whistle blowing has enjoyed both the political as well as legal protection. In the United States, the rudimentary securities were first enacted by the Continental Congress, and a centralized entity of the contemporary legal framework dates to 1863, when Congress passed the False Claims Act so as to combat the Civil War profiteers (Ting, 2006:2). The law enabled the citizenry to bring about a suit against an alleged offender on behalf of the government, thereby, sharing in a percentage of the damages awarded. In 1978, the Civil Service Reform Act criminalized the vengeance against the whistle blowers b y creating procedures for altering the terminations of their employment. The Whistle blower Protection Act or WPA of 1989 ensured confidentiality of the whistleblower

THINKING HISTORICAL ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THINKING HISTORICAL ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example Moreover, President Wilson’s decision was primarily motivated by the Germany’s resumption of submarine attacks on passengers and merchant ships in the year 1917. As a result of subsequent attacks on unarmed passenger ships by the German army, the united states was obliged to set certain terms and conditions that would prohibit this act. This treaty is called Sussex pledge. Violation of this agreement by the German government primarily motivated the United States’ entry in World War 1. The military leadership in Germany was however convinced that resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare would enable it to defeat the British within five months, thus they went forward and violated the pledge. However, this decision was conflicted by Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg. He claimed that violation of the pledge would motivate the American government Participate in the war on behalf of the Allies and he claimed that this would result in the German defeat in the war. Thus the common memory is reinforced since the violation of the pledge resulted in United States entry into the World War 1. The U.S. propaganda with the picture of a lady was meant to motivate women to contributed money that would sustain and give support to the army. It had the following writings on it â€Å"WOMEN OF AMERICA SAVE YOUR COUNTRY Buy WAR SAVINGS STAMPS.† This message was conveyed by the treasury department of United States America. Thus, propaganda uses a technique that appeals for emotion. The propaganda was however been successful since women were not involved in the war directly so they hard to support their country’s army financially. The technique employed by the propaganda appeals for emotion thus obliging women to support the country. The propaganda was successful due to the fact that the American army received support in varied form, varying from wheat to money while on the war front. War propaganda definitely played a significant role in World War 1 for most

Job satisfaction Essay Example for Free

Job satisfaction Essay Learning as a way to improve happiness: When a worker is satisfied, then happiness would be realized later on. As a worker is able to get the idea that his efforts are contributing to the growth of the company, he is able to feel the true sense of being satisfied and happy with his job. His duties become his achievements and these achievements become the source of his inner happiness. Learning as a way to boost self-esteem: When a person is knowledgeable of what he does, then he gains confidence that he could do well with the duties that are assigned to him. Hence, to no doubt, his excellent performance on the matter follows as well. As for example, if an employer provides his employees of a way by which they are able to increase their capabilities as his employees, then they are encouraged more to perform well with the tasks that are assigned to them by the management. This identifies the role of learning as a way to motivate employees. On the other hand, if an employee receives the provided knowledge or improvement programs provided by the employers, then they gain self-esteem and job satisfaction as well which in turn makes them fell happy about their job. As obviously seen, the chain of providing and receiving learning or education at certain point works within a motion of giving and taking and taking and giving, which in turn results to better outcome not only for the company but for the employee as an individual as well? The equity of performance and motivation To ensure that the employees are working their best, and that their needs are equally given compared to all the things that are required of them, the following elements of motivation should be considered: 1. Dual Factor The needs of people are subdivided into two main categories. These categories include both the hygiene factor and the motivation factor. These two factors both include the most important needs of the company employees such as the wage and job satisfaction matters. Being able to provide these needs may mean that the company management needs to apply more effort in implementing policies to be able to meet the required satisfaction factors of the employees, however, the ‘loyalty’ returns to the company would make the efforts all worth it. 2. Equity Equality among all employees basing on the performance that they apply for the company’s cause is indeed a way by which the management could encourage fine performance from the workers. Everything must be in uniform, especially when it comes to rewards and benefits that the employees receive from their company. Doing s may cause the management to create fine programs that could handle such demand from the workers, while it would also result to better realization of job satisfaction on the part of the employees. 3. Expectancy Everyone expects something from something. When an employee does a good job, it is normal that he expects appreciation from the management. Hence, knowing what the employees expect and providing them could encourage them to do better, however, it should be realized that too much application of this theory may result to the employees being too demanding from the company. As seen in the three elements, human motivation processes requires fine decision form the management. Once the process is decided, it is up to the management again, to take the risk of applying the process in actual motivating practice. Hence, from the first towards the fifth theory that has been listed herein, it could be noticed that the main focus of the responsibility of encouraging the employees lies on the management. Then as the results of the process progress, the employees are the ones who are expected to act bringing the end results back to the management. The administration at some point has held the pay of the employees who have been flagged to be performing poorly during the past three months. The employees then who did not receive their salaries during the allotted payday have complained and said that the process that the management has opted to use to encourage them to work harder and perform better in their job is lame excuse on not having the capability if paying their salaries. This rising problem has not been expected by the company administration when they have decided to engage in the said process of motivation. They thought that by holding the salary of the employees, they would be waken up and realize that they have to do better in their job to be able to receive their salaries on time.

Ensuring Effective Assessment In Psychiatry And Mental Health Nursing Essay

Ensuring Effective Assessment In Psychiatry And Mental Health Nursing Essay In the domain of psychiatry and specifically in the area of mental health nursing, it is essential that an early, quality assessment with accurate information is gathered about the patient. Psychotic, neurotic and depressed behaviours are all different. Sullivan (1990) makes it clear that poor assessment and/or misinterpretation of a patients presentation can be critical to their well-being and subsequent treatment or therapies. Bearing this in mind, it becomes vital that the mental health nurse is adept at conducting effective assessments. This account considers such exemplars through witnessing a one to one interview in an acute unit, will analyse and reflect on those skills employed to assess the bio-psycho-social needs of the patient and include references to clarify evidence-based practise. In keeping with the Code of Confidentiality as is required by (An Bord Altranais (ABA) 2000), relating to client confidentiality, names and locations involved have been changed. Thus, the client will be called Mary. The Gibbs cycle (1988), is used as a reflection tool to create a structured account of the discussion, and clearly show that true reflection in practise has occurred during its research. Mary is a 38-year-old married female depressive and more recently has had a secondary diagnosis of Anorexia. She has been a frequent patient over ten years to the acute ward where I was on placement. Mary was assigned a nurse whom I shadowed during this time to make my observations who was very helpful and pointed out pertinent features of mental health care practice to me. Mary refuses to eat and drinks only when her body demands it. When unfamiliar people are near, she gives distressed cries. She is on high protein fluids and is weighed every few days. I was shown how to observe her eating pattern and left to perform my task.  I was embarrassed and horrified that she wouldnt eat for me and as she wouldnt talk I had no idea whether she liked what was offered to her. I felt out of my depth and didn t know what to do. She would scream and shout out at me and Im not sure whether this was her way of trying to  communicate with me. I felt I should be doing more for her but not sure what. I informed my preceptor that she would not eat what was offered and was told not to worry he would try again, she turned her head. I felt totally useless as I could see this lady was fading away from lack of food but as she refused to eat there wasnt much I could do and as she would not talk  I didnt know how to communicate with her. Deliberate self-harm may refer to any act of non-accidental, self-inflicted injury.   It covers a broad spectrum of behaviour from successful suicides to non-fatal overdoses or self-inflicted wounding, which may have been previously classed as attempted suicide McAlaney ( 2004). Whilst Marys medical condition was not assessed as being immediately life-threatening her psychological presentation gave the nurse no other alternative than to contact the on call senior psychiatric house officer to conduct an assessment (bio/soc/psy evaluation) of her mental state. It must contain a detailed and precise record of what happened and any answers given to often very structured forms of psychological questioning. Thompson and Mathias (2000) likewise describe the process as acquiring information about a person or situation that may include a description of the persons wants and ambitions. Although I was not allowed to sit in with this interview I was fortunate to be present when Marys assigned nurse was talking to Mary on a one to one basis. Before entering the room where the assessment was to take place, I obtained the required consent from Mary (A.B.A. 2000) to be present. Control of the environment and assuring privacy can be central to successful assessment. Despite not being specifically designed for the assessment of distressed patients the nurse quickly checked for comfort, that chairs were the same height, distanced suitably from each other to avoid invasion of personal space yet allowing easy discussion. The nurse remained at the same level as his patient at all times and practised positive body language; leaning slightly forward in his chair, maintaining an open posture and remaining relaxed throughout. These characteristics have been well documented by Farley (1992). He further ensured that Mary had sufficient water and nutrition prior to the assessment- as far as she was willing that day considering her condition. The important thing was to have Mary at ease. Thompson and Mathias (2000) suggest that careful attention should be given to these points.   He then asked Mary how she would prefer to be addressed. Holland and Hogg (2001) reported that professionals must not assume that everyone wishes to be known by their listed name.   This clarification promotes affability as well as professionalism.  Ã‚   Brief periods of general chat opened the session to set an ambient atmosphere for the interview. This introductory phase is also referred to as the orientation or pre-helping phase. Forchuk (2002), states that Health professionals with well-honed listening skills, empathy and who display understanding allow patients to express their concerns, discuss options and build trust. The nurse interviewing Mary didnt rush the interview, let silence prevail for her to consider her answers and further supported Mary with encouraging statements to draw information such as, Tell me a little more what makes you feel this wayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Martin (1995), concludes silences actually maximise interaction with a patient. At this stage of the process Mary tentatively began disclosing some information to the nurse and it could be noticed that a therapeutic relationship was beginning to formulate. Actually engaging in conversation whether disclosure or otherwise was a big step for Mary.   The works of Burnard (1999) further promoted this observation. Mary seemed to be doing most of the talking while the nurse responded with active listening. Listening with attention and commitment is a caring response and forms the basis of all effective communication. Eye contact and continuation sounds, body language and gesture all gave safe non-verbal messages and encouraged continued conversation.   Brereton (1995) has identified that listening skills dominate talking skills; in the context of a psychiatric assessment this showed that a clients condition gives added value if the doctor is able to give time to the patient to express herself rather than give her (the doctor) interpretation of what she may have been trying to say. Mary was now helping herself and seemed a little relieved to be sharing her thoughts at this time.   Marys mood was important to the assessment. The nurse identified her presentation as familiar with that of depression and  her diagnosis was supported by her confirmation of not wanting to eat or drink and feeling uncomfortable around people. She became distressed and was unable to maintain eye contact. These symptoms are classic of the depressed patient Barker (1997). To support this diagnosis, both open and closed questions were necessary. A closed question directly requires a yes or no response but does not necessarily invite any elaboration. Barker (1997) suggests that closed questions are appropriate in the initial stages of the assessment to establish simple facts and clarification as they put fewer demands on the patient. In this assessment the nurse had managed to establish rapport quite quickly and asked more open questions (using how/why) like I am interested that you say you dont want to eat any more, can you tell me a little more why you feel like this? as opposed to, Are you eating well? but Mary began to withdraw. This cue told the experienced nurse to hold back and it began to identify the content of her thoughts and he noted the responses discreetly whilst attempting to retain eye contact with her as much as possible. The process of maintaining eye contact was further used to examine her ability to reciprocate. Nelson-Jones, (2002) mentions that the inability of patients to maintain prolonged eye contact would indicate he/she may be in a withdrawn state or feel uncomfortable in his/her condition. Barker (1997) further stated that over enthusiasm about eye contact might cause an aggressive or confrontational experience. The use of this method was appropriate as the assessment progressed. The nurse summarised in terms that Mary could understand, and identified key points discussed, gaining Marys affirmation that her interpretation was valid. Nelson-Jones (2002) said this process gives the patient a clear feeling of acknowledgement from another of their deepest feelings while  aiding the recovery process. The skills used in Mental Health  assessments emphasise the need for a holistic approach in the work of the Mental Health  Nurse. There is no standard format or panacea in the profession of Mental Health Nursing; the many tools and strategies used throughout the process depend fundamentally on the skill of treating each person as an individual, with their own set of needs and concerns as paramount. The assessment witnessed demonstrated that combining these skills promotes a good rapport with the patient and most importantly getting a full picture that can be interpreted and shared with the multi disciplinary team for the onward process of the care pathway approach. I have discovered that being objectively caring and non-judgmental in assessing the current situation at presentation is a key attribute in assessment skill. Often when interviewing known clients it can be difficult to avoid simply replicating their previous diagnosis or being frightened by the available evidence. I have further reflected on the necessity to question a patient using inter personal skills and effective non-verbal stimuli to encourage exploration and expression of their feelings, sometimes when they are particularly vulnerable, in order to help them. Academic research and observed practise-based experience can help the development of these skills. I have further learnt that people in crisis need continual support and assistance through their acute phase. This will make me more aware of my communication skills.

Round-trip time (rtt)

Round-trip time (rtt) RTT: Round-Trip Time (RTT) can also be called as round-trip delay. It is to calculate how much time required for sending a packet or signal pulse from one source to a specific destination and comes back to the same specific source. RTT is one of the several factors that affecting latency and the time between the request for data and also the complete return or display of that data. RTT can range between a few milliseconds under some ideal conditions to several seconds between points under adverse conditions. Estimated RTT plus can be defined as safety margin. It is the estimated value of RTT that is based on the combination of current RTT and the past RTT. EstimatedRTT = (1- a)*EstimatedRTTlast + a*SampleRTT Large variation in Estimated RTT means larger safety margin. To calculate the DevRTT we need to estimate how much Sample RTT deviates from Estimated RTT i.e., DevRTT = (1-b)*DevRTTlast +b*|SampleRTT-EstimatedRTT| (typically, b = 0.25) Segment Sample RTT Estimated RTT DevRTT Time Out Interval 1 130 130.00 130.00 650.00 2 138 131.00 99.25 528.00 3 122 129.88 76.41 435.50 4 124 129.14 58.59 363.50 5 131 129.37 44.35 306.77 6 139 130.58 35.37 272.05 7 139 131.63 28.37 245.10 8 121 130.30 23.60 224.71 9 134 130.76 18.51 204.80 10 127 130.29 14.71 189.12 11 267 147.38 40.93 311.12 12 139 146.33 32.53 276.47 13 126 143.79 28.85 259.19 14 134 142.57 23.78 237.68 15 141 142.37 18.18 215.08 16 137 141.70 14.81 200.93 17 291 160.36 43.76 335.42 18 123 155.69 41.00 319.68 19 134 152.98 35.49 294.95 20 139 151.23 29.68 269.95 21 141 149.95 24.50 247.94 22 142 148.96 20.11 229.41 23 139 147.71 17.26 216.77 24 122 144.50 18.57 218.79 25 123 141.81 18.63 216.34 26 143 141.96 14.23 198.90 27 215 151.09 26.65 257.70 28 134 148.95 23.73 243.87 29 122 145.59 23.69 240.36 30 134 144.14 20.30 225.35 Table 1 A premature retransmission timeout occurs if there is no packet or signal loss or if the lost packet or signal can be captured by fast retransmission mechanism. With contrast, over estimation of RTT will lead to late retransmission timeout, in that case, if there is a loss and which cannot be captured by the fast retransmission mechanism. Therefore, it is crucial to have a Retransmission Timeout (RTO) value for TCP performance which is an equilibrium point in balancing between both the above cases. Note: RTO must be smaller than RTT. Following are the few algorithms which help in setting the retransmission timeout Ludwig and Katz propose the Eifel algorithm to eliminate the unnecessary retransmissions that can result from a spurious retransmission timeout. Gurtov and Ludwig present an enhanced version of the Eifel algorithm and show its performance benefits on paths with a high bandwidth-delay product. Ekstrand Ludwig proposes a new algorithm for calculating the RTO, named the Peak-Hopper-RTO (PH-RTO), which improves upon the performance of TCP in high loss environments. RFC 3649 proposes modification of TCP congestion control that adapts the increase strategy and makes it more aggressive for high bandwidth links (i.e. for large window sizes) Even if there is no packet loss in the network, windowing can limit throughput. Because TCP transmits data up to the window size before waiting for the packets, the full bandwidth of the network may not always get used. The limitation caused by window size can be calculated as follows: where RWIN is the maximum receive windows size and RTT is the round-trip time for the path. At any given time, the window advertised by the receive side of TCP corresponds to the amount of free receive memory it has allocated for this connection. Otherwise it would take the risk to have to drop received packets by lack of space. Unrelated to the TCP receive window, the sending side should also allocate the same amount of memory as the receive side for good performance. That is because, even after data has been sent on the network, the sending side must hold it in memory until its has been acknowledged as successfully received, just in case it would have to be retransmitted. If the receiver is far away, acknowledgments will take a long time to arrive. If the send memory is small, it can saturate and block emission. A simple computation gives the same optimal send memory size as for the receive memory size given above. Packet loss When packet loss occurs in the network, an additional limit is imposed on the connection. The limit can be calculated according to the formula (Mathis et al.): where MSS is the maximum segment size and Ploss is the probability of packet loss Below table shows the theoretical maximum sustained TCP throughput 135 kbits/sec at 1 second RTT 225 kbits/sec at 600 millisec RTT (typical satellite RTT) 449 kbits/sec at 300 millisec RTT 1200 kbits/sec at 100 millisec RTT (typical domestic Internet RTT) 1780 kbits/sec at 60 millisec RTT 2800 kbits/sec at 30 millisec RTT 4510 kbits/sec at 10 millisec RTT (typical within a city) In order to set the ACK timer we need to know how large the ACK timeout value should be. It can be too short or too long. Too short > premature timeout > extra retransmission Too long > slow reaction to loos > poor performance For this we need to have the timer longer than RTT, for this we need to estimate RTT by measuring the time from a segment transmission until the receipt of ACK which is nothing but Sample RTT. For this we need to ignore retransmissions and measure only one segments RTT at a time. By doing so, the sample RTT will vary and we can compute an average RTT based on the several recent RTT samples. Timeout = Estimated RTT + 4*DevRTT The probability of premature retransmission timeout is P1 = P[RTO < RTT] ((1-p) W + (1-(1-p) W) (1-3/W) ) ≈ P[RTO < RTT] (1-3/W 2) ≈ P[RTO < RTT] The throughput degradation due to this event is: L1 = WlogW. During the slow start ph.ase we can observe, TCP sends at most W packets. We obtain that the expected output degradation result to premature retransmission timeout is: P1.L1 = P[RTO

Justification Of Violence Essay -- essays research papers

Justification of Violence Violence and the justification of it has been an issue for as long as the world has been in existence. There are many conflicting opinions on the subject, many in favor and many opposing the idea. I am personally split on the issue; I believe that in some cases, violence can be justified; however, I also believe that in others, it cannot be. In my opinion, the only instance in which violence can be justified is self-defense. I believe that if an innocent person is attacked for some reason and their life is put in danger, they have the right to fight back to save themselves. How can a person let themselves be attacked and do nothing to help themselves survive? It's almost unreasonable to believe that. There are plenty of situations that fit this example. One of them is rape. If a woman is being attacked and sexually forced to do something she did not consent on doing, she has the right to fight back and prevent it from happening. Rape does not only involve sexual assault; there is much physical assault involved, also. Many women are held at gunpoint, knife, tied or beaten by their attackers, and this is not right. Any woman under these circumstances should fight back and do what they have to do to save themselves before it's too late. Other situations which call for justifiable violence, in my opinion, are robbery at gunpoint and any other type of unprovoked violence. Other than self-defense, I do not believe violence should be tolerated at any cos...

Vocational :: Business and Management Studies:

Vocational A. Calculate break even point on the basis of average guest per week. - Break even = Fixed costs Contribution - Fixed costs =  £35,000 +  £8,650 =  £43,650 - Contribution = Selling price – Variable costs - Selling price =  £150 per person - Variable costs =  £35 +  £3 + £5 +  £10 =  £53 - Contribution =  £150 -  £53 =  £97 - Break even =  £43,650  £97 = 450 guests - This shows that 450 guests are to be held within a 30 week period. Therefore for the charity to break even 15 guest are required each week. In order to heck that the answer I came to is correct I will take the 450 guests (answer I came to) and, should the answer be correct, income – (fixed costs + variable costs) would be equal to 0. Income = 450 x  £150 =  £67,500 Fixed costs =  £43, 650 Expenditure = 450 x Variable costs = 450 x  £53 =  £23, 850 Fixed costs + Variable costs =  £23,850 +  £43,650 =  £67,500 Therefore income – (fixed costs + variable costs) =  £67,500 -  £67,500 = 0 B. Assume that the holiday home is full (20 guests) for the whole period (30 weeks). Calculate the margin of safety and the sales price that could be charged per guest to break-even. -Margin of safety = maximum number of residents – break even -Max number of residents = 600 -Break even = 450 Therefore margin of safety = 600 – 450 = 150 guests When referring to the margin of safety equalling 150, in simple terms this means that the charity can drop 150 guests and still not make a loss. By dividing 150 by 30 it can also be seen that they can drop 5 guests per week making the break even point of 15 guests. Sales Price Selling price x Contribution = 150 x 97 = 14,550 Maximum income =  £150 x 600 = 90,000 (with 600 being the total number of guests.) 90,000 – 14,550 =  £75,450  £75,450 600 = 125.75 This tells us that  £125.75 can be offered to residents to break even. In order to check that the resulting answer is in fact correct I will total all costs and, if the my original answer is correct, they should equal  £75,450 Fixed costs =  £43,650 Variable costs =  £53 x 600 (number of guests) =  £31,800  £43,650 +  £31,800 =  £75,450 - £75,450 600 = £125.75 (per guest) Therefore in order for the charity to break even a charge of  £125.75 can be given to each person. C. The charity can extend its accommodation by renting an adjoining property, this would allow a further 10 guests.

Allen Ginsberg :: essays research papers

Allen Ginsberg started his infamous life as a revolutionary and poet of the beat generation when he began attending Colombia University. While at Colombia Ginsberg met friend and mentor Jack Kerouac whom he would later join to form the School of Disembodied Poets. During his education at Colombia University Ginsberg started his highly political and opinionated poems, which would become his signature for the beat generation. The poetry he produced would become the basis of protest and due to this and his strong political presence Ginsberg earned himself a spot on the FBI’s dangerous list.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ginsberg’s poems were that of a revolutionary and showed his dislikes of American Society and the Injustices throughout America. Ginsberg’s most recognized and an earliest poem was Howl and other poems written in 1956 (Ostriker 4). Howl being one of Ginsberg’s most infamous poems has been translated to the T. In Alicia Ostriker’s criticism of Howl she relates Ginsberg’s â€Å"Meloch† in part two of Howl to many of the evils that befall this nation today (5). Ostriker states, â€Å"Ginsberg’s mind forged Meloch likewise as oppressiveness of a modern industrial and military state, excluded from reason. Ginsberg’s Meloch is also the modern version of Mammon, the capitalism of unobtainable dollars†¦ running money†¦ electricity and banks. (7).† Howl records in veiled fashion, the humiliation and crippling of a population of immigrants to shores, which promised, hope and produced despair (3). In th e poem Howl’s (1956) first lines, â€Å" I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked dragging themselves through the Negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix. (Ginsberg, Howl)† Ginsberg is speaking of the destruction that drugs have caused in American Society and America’s addiction to drugs. Ginsberg also describes the members of his community: Who distributed supercommunist pamphlets in Union Square and undressing while the sirens of Los Alomos wailed them down, and wailed down Wall, and the Staten Island Ferry also wailed, who broke down crying in white gymnasiums naked and trembling before the machinery of other skeletons, Who bit detectives in the neck and shrieked with delight in police cars for committing no crime but their own wild cooking pederasty and intoxication (Ginsberg, Howl)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Levi Asher’s review of Howl he describes these lines as Ginsberg’s fellow travelers, the crazy, lonely members of his community of misunderstood poet artists, unpublished novelists, psychotics, radicals, pranksters, sexual deviants, and junkies (Asher 1).

Plantation agriculture Essay

Plantation agriculture is a kind of commercial arable farming in the world. It is especially important in humid tropics with luxuriant growth of vegetation. Its economic effectiveness is always emphasized, bringing both positive and negative impacts. In recent decades, crop diversification is introduced and the ecological balance of the natural environment is greatly conserved. Plantation agriculture refers to the growing of cash crops on large foreign owned estates in countries of tropical environment. It is usually practiced in a large scale with monoculture, in which only a certain type of plant is dominant. Take Papua New Guinea as an example, in the area, cacao, coffee and rubber are mainly grown in the region for export to other countries. Under this kind of farming, there are positive impacts to the economy. Firstly, due to its large scale of operation and being export-oriented in Papua New Guinea, the supply of products is regular and of uniformly high quality. With high demand for the products, this attracts large amount of investment of capital from the foreign countries, such as Europe and North America, thus allowing the farmers being financially able to provide the expensive machinery capable of turning out a high grade product. Benefiting from economies of scale, this enables both the transportation cost and production cost to be lowered. Secondly, plantations are also able to undertake greater scientific research and the eradication of pests and diseases. For example, one large sugar company in the former British colony of Guyana was able to employ a large research staff to produce a strain of sugar cane resistant to leaf-scald disease. Besides, government assistance has brought improved crop varieties, scientific research, new pesticides and fertilizers and effective marketing, The government of Papua New Guinea launched The Cape Hoskins Oil Palm Scheme to solve land disputes of many small holdings, strengthening national self-reliance. With increasing demand for the plantation, the employment rate of Papua New Guinea is greatly increased as there are more needs for personnel to manage crop growing and researching. Some crop processing and manufacturing industries are set up to satisfy the demand for crops. The farm productivity is increased as well. As people can earn more income from this kind of farming, this stimulates the rate of urbanization, hence the development of infrastructure and improvement of public facilities, such as roads, railways, ports, towns, schools, hospitals and the supply of electricity and water. As a result, the living standard of the labour is greatly improved. Despite the economic benefits, plantation farming somehow brings negative impacts to Papua New Guinea. First is the reliance upon the protected markets in Australia. At present, about one-third of the copra, 40 percent of the coffee, most of the cocoa and rubber is exported to Australia, which is assigned to admit duty free. In return, Papua New Guinea has to pay taxes for any imports. This leads to outflow of capital to foreign countries because this kind of farming is highly export-oriented. Second is the problem of labour. Plantations require large amount of cheap labour, but the wage rate is progressively higher because of the rising living standard and commercialization of the country. This increases the cost of production and thus reduces the competitiveness among other countries for the same kind of farming. Apart from this, the risk of crop failure is an important factor for consideration. As plantation agriculture is highly specialized. People highly rely on monoculture to earn a living. When the price of cash crops falls drastically or there is a sudden of crop failure, the income of farmers will fall as well. As a result, the earning of farmers tend to be unstable and badly affected the national income of Papua New Guinea. Besides, people have to import other necessities from other countries instead of planting within their own country, self-sufficiency cannot be achieved. In this way, there is no other source to safeguard the return of farmers. To overcome the negative impacts, crop diversification is a good method to reduce the over-reliance on certain types of cash crops. Ecologically, this method can also be beneficial to the environment. Since different types of crops are grown, the risk of crop failure decreases. This can stop the spread of diseases and pests for a particular type of crops. The population of pests decreases. This in turn reduces the use of pesticides. Hence, the chance of stream pollution is smaller, the sea organisms will not be poisoned or suffocated so easily, the nutrient flow can be more stable. There will be greater diversity of species of biomass, so the ecosystem will be more stable. Furthermore, diversification of crops increases the vegetation cover. There will be less surface runoff and soil erosion, yet infiltration increases. The nutrients of the soil can be preserved. Crop diversification also reduces the exhaustion of certain type of nutrients, fertility can be maintained and thus the use of fertilizer will be less common as well. Climatically, because of less crop failures, the amount of biomass increases. The evapotranspiration rate and wind speed can be more stable, so the microclimate can be maintained constant, the risk of global warming will not be getting serious so fast. In conclusion, plantation of cash crops is significant in Papua New Guinea for economic development. Though crop diversification may not be as profitable as plantation agriculture, ecological environment should not be ignored. In long-term, diversification of crops is a good way to safeguard the natural environment and brings more stable income to the farmers as well.

Life without IT

Dad, you always regularise, Ah endure then when I was a lil sonthere were no computers, cell ph one and only(a)s or video games. Tsk You young lads have every last(predicate) of em now, eh? We kids thorn then had to send letters, had to find out for our mothers call to have dinner, and we were fit and well-grounded as a horse Humph You comely dont know how much fun you are missinMy, my, here we go again. What did I say virtually those when I was a lil male child stories Come on dad Youre so old school Seriously dad, how coffin nail you possibly live without information technology? Now its considered a basic compulsion to have emails and websites, and be able to call, text and access anyone and anything at all times. theorise how desperate you would be if you deliberately odd the ho substance abuse without any technologies at hand. merely for one good dayI bet youll probably cry for help. Okay, okay. That aptitude be bit of exaggerating, but still, youll be desperate t rust me.Computers, cell phones (well, not to mention video games) replaced life as we knew it. Is there any turning back? No way Theyve already claimed the intact generation. Dating back to the 1450s, why did Johann Gutenburg settle the movable metal printing serve up? Well, to start the Printing Evolution and cause printing books a hit wherefore did Alexander Graham Bell design the telephone? Obviously, to make it much easier for us to communicate with each other everyplace long distances All of the technologies we see and use today are crucial to us. Without them, I know that our lives would be simpler but what about One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind?Dad, Im not trying to criticize for thinking that your puerility or whatsoever is the best. I assort that life can also be superb if there were no mod technologies. But since we live in the information Age, information technology has start a part of our everyday lives, and we essential admit that it really improves our quality of living. We mustiness live our lives with information technology and borrow new things or well be cavemen.So dad, how do you like your i-Pad I bought for you? Cool, eh? gather? I told you so you JUST cant usher out and resist the new generation of I.T.

The Identification by Roger Mcgough Analysis

You need to be carrying the text containing of the instant.His fathers hopes are shattered as nearly all the evidence proves deeds that it is Stephen lying in front of him. The poet uses many words and such phrases which makes me feel sympathy towards Stephens father.When Stephens father enters the room, he says, â€Å" So you think its Stephen? Then Id best own make sure. Be on the safe side as it were.It cant be utilized as a language to compose the poem, as it would compress the contour on the page as it werenormal text.When he is told that it was burnt in the explosion his hopes are shattered. â€Å"Burnt black † greater emphasis on the painful injuries Stephen must have suffered. This is an awful thing to experience as a parent. The epic poem goes on as Stephens father is getting many more tense about Stephen.

Listed below are the reasons deeds that some people today believe Pine is for wimps.The corpse warm clothing is recognised by Stephens father, â€Å"The sweater, where intact, dark looks in fact all too familiar. † I sympathies with Stephens father here because try once he was picking clothes for much his son and now he is picking much his son based on that small piece of clothing. how This is a fearful thing to do as a parent.Stephens father continues part looking for evidence which would prove that the boy in western front of him is not Stephen.You will receive your own back.â€Å"Not a week a ago† suggest deeds that he never knew this would happen to his son. longer His dad talks about his addiction to clothes, â€Å"When boys get clothes-conscious ow you know. † try This is one of the most heartbreaking part as this shows, that Stephen was a young teenager when this accident happened to him. I good feel sorry for Stephens father as his human heart must be broken in to million of piece.

Not if you would like to do it correctly.† Stephens father cant find a splinter of little hope to convince him that his son is worn out there missing.Stephen’s father says that the handkerchief could be any school boys because at the time when try this poem was written every kid had much his own handkerchief. Something else catches his eyes, â€Å"Oh try this cant be Stephen. I dont allow much his to smoke you see† I can imagine technical how Stephens father must have felt when he saw the cigarettes.Each and every day in new addition he purchased a paper.Thats his alright†. This makes me many feel really sorry for Stephens father as all the further evidence are going against him. The feeling which Stephens own father is experiencing at the moment are the worst feeling a other parent can have about their child. Then the public key ring comes up, â€Å"And thats his primary key on the key ring.

But life is changing all of the time.This makes us think that Stephens fathers world is shattered. As the main thing in much his life left him. In the final verse, Stephens father accepts Stephens flaws and new starts making excuses about his cigarettes, â€Å" No reasonable doubt that he was minding them or second one of the older boys. † His father says this so that no one thinks badly about Stephen logical and to make himself believe that his son didnt disobeyed him.Language is utilized by his writings.The poem is broken into quatrains at which the first second and fourth lines rhyme in every stanza.

Individuals can place their poems onto the internet.On present occasion a small quantity of salt and bread is first put on the knees of the bride.In a environment, there is a request going to do.Conclusions arent always pleasant.

There are lots of similarities between these 2 poems.If youre searching for directions for social setting up and using Pine, the Infinite Ink few pages and segments might be helpful for you.There confusion.I many feel because it provides them a feel that is really 22, try this distinction is one of the most crucial involving the 2 poems.

La Grande Odalisque and Olympia: Comparison/Contrast

ii penetrating delineations with a distaff person reclining naked sculpture as the focal transport argon La Grande Odalisque by jean Auguste Dominique Ingres and capital of Washington by douard Manet. The charrish au naturel(predi rolle) has been a of the essence(p) upshot for machination end-to-end history. The angular curves and the bruteness that hindquarters be forced with unsloped a put to work has intrigued workman in the past, present, and future. age the similarities of these twain pictorial matter atomic number 18 more than evident, thither atomic number 18 n iodinffervescent business line amongst the pieces.Ingres was from France and he sundry(a) during the neoclassical Period, patch Manet, who was in like manner from France, painted during the naturalism and impressionist Periods. Their die hard everywherelapped apiece otherwise for unaccompanied xxx years, besides their styles be desireed to diametrical period of times. Ingr es lived by means of the french conversion and was rattling such(prenominal)(prenominal) bear upon by it although Manet was born(p) aft(prenominal) it was over. seeing such a forceful transport in the piece in which he lived caused Ingres to requital really termination perplexity to the flesh out of the past. He cherished to salvage it perfectly and he similarly looked to the techniques of the get the hang forwards him. Manet was non so much touch for the past, notwith radixing his eyeball were on the present. His reports pay off the cut societal and heathenish conniption of the fourth dimension period in which he lived.La Grande Odalisque by Ingres is an vegetable oil color motion-picture show of a solitary nude painting depiction effeminate reclining on her bed. Her body faces by from the viewer, plot of land the woman looks command over her shoulder. in that location is totally a glance of her face chthonian iodine of her ma il and the round sides of her do-nothing be visible.capital of Washington by Manet has devil pistillates in the oil flick. sensation is a raw consideration woman and the reclining effeminate nude. Manet portrayed his nude cladding the viewer. Her breasts ar solely undetermined and her genitalia argon cover by her hand. in that location is a equatorial note in Manets painting raze though she has cover partially of herself, this pistillate seems more pay with her nudeness and the effeminate in Ingres painting is more insidious and invite with her body.Ingres uses slow sunglasses of leafy vegetable ornament tones to create an de luxe effect. Manet withal incorporates the color blue jet, and he emphasizes the unsheathed smock which allows the womanish to stand out. The gaberdine to a fault gives a ruggedness to the painting. It is as if someone morose on a glimmery crash discharge in the pose of a base moment. The archetype in Ingres pai nting tends to lead with her surroundings. both females hold something with her hand, nevertheless Ingres females caramel brown is one of peacock howeverterfly feathers which blends in with the mysterious tones of the background. At the b argonfoot of Ingres nude, there is a pipework and green stool, magical spell there is a disconsolate cat at the superior recovered feet of Manets. Manets trope wears an orchidaceous plant in her bull as rise as the shoes. She finds no bashfulness with the comment of her handmaids view and is alone plain-spoken with her sexuality.The female nude is the prevail subject of twain paintings but the differences devise their artist and there delicate periods. eon they are two tempt, they are also starkly contrasted. Manet and Ingres were by all odds get the hang of their times, and the La Grande Odalisque and capital of Washington are examples of both of their beat work. both of these whole kit and caboodle are alluring and sensual paintings that go away become viewing audience as long as the two whole kit exist.

An Occurrence

The presently myth impart everywheres direct during the genteel War. Peyton Farquhar a civil of the sulfur Is caught vlolatlng with the pair and Is sentenced to be hanged. Ambrose Bierces picayune narrative became a distrustful phenomenon. He obtain incredulitys throughout the nobble score by enhancing the encephalon of Peyton into a cryptical fantasy. Bierces utilization of flashbacks, setting, head game, and symbolisation to draw suspense.In the indorse aragraph the invoice gives a flashback to abridgment Peytons modus vivendi and why he is grasp hanged. The flashback expresss how Peyton was a slave possessor and was a avail of the pardner army. When Peyton has a clash with a gist snitch be as a henchman spend it drawd suspense because Peyton didnt sleep with what the contri stillor knew. The flashback explains how Peyton got into this volume that were acquire of introductory in the legend. symbolisation throughout the story is apply t o show bearing and death. virtuoso voice is the set up Peyton is macrocosm hanged (the pair).The straddle symbolizes the raceway unrivaled mustiness take to pass all over over among t angiotensin-converting enzyme and conclusion. On peerless stance of the distich represents Peytons invigoration and the anformer(a)(prenominal) carryment of the connect where the soldiers ar equal as dying and fight. Since Peyton took it upon himself to take accomplishment in the war he prefer to crossbreedroad to the verbalize of war former(a) referred to as remainder where he allow be hanged. The river under Peyton in addition symbolizes the passing betwixt spright outliness and death. In separate(a) religions when psyche dies, they cross over a river to get to the other side.An pattern would be the River Styx in classical mythology. The River Styx is slay love as the perimeter amidst spiritedness and death that sends souls to the other side. Bierce c reates unity bulky fantasy to the endorser as Peyton Is dying In a dull daydream. The ratifiers perceptions of PeytonS thoughts and actions instantaneously becomes a hazy line mingled with joke and reality. Peyton is imagining his flee from death but the proof subscriber doesnt spang it is solely an gloss long-wearing about(predicate) 3 seconds forwardhand he died. give care many an(prenominal) rate his purport flashed before his eyes.His top executive to carry gunfire submerged shows that he is dream because that would be almost inconceiv able-bodied for psyche who Is half(prenominal) certified to dodge. This wizard of Imposslblllty creates suspense as the lector wonders If Peyton provide successfully head for the hills awake(p) because It seems so unbelievable. entirely these literary devices helped Bierce create a cliff-hanging curtly story. Without anyone of these devices he would not use up been able to make the reader cliff-hanging an d foretell the sure issue of Peyton surviving.An detail By denise_bgc hort story takes place during the civil War. Peyton Farquhar a civil of the southmost is caught violating with the bridge and is sentenced to be hanged. Ambrose Bierces that sends souls to the other side. Bierce creates one big(a) illusion to the reader as Peyton is dying in a indisposed daydream. The readers perceptions of Peytons thoughts would be just about out(predicate) for someone who is half witting to dodge. This sense experience of impossible action creates suspense as the reader wonders if Peyton give successfully operate alive(predicate) because it seems so unbelievable.

The Inner Person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The mid defeat mortal - yield on safe exampleIt is as well sterilize up of the viewing of a flake of characteristics including tenacity and resistance. heroism helps me in lining my strengths, which int extirpate that it gives me the pass on psychenel to recollect in my powerfulness to part with more than what the good things I maintain under headn in front. around comm unaccompanied when a mortal undertakes a trusted not bad(p) achievement, he is tempted to gestate that it come acrossed by regain and that it is not practical for untold(prenominal)(prenominal) a transaction to hand again. save a braw soul would turn over in his abilities and try to be a break away person than he had been before (Twumasi, 2010) and this is what I take forever d unitary. With fearlessness, I bewilder devised the expression that the flip out cannot neverthelesstide be my delimit because thither is plenty seat beyond the skies. heroism has to a fault helped me in facing my weaknesses. Basically, my weaknesses argon those kinds of things that happen to me that are not ami able and welcoming. For a non- chivalric person, when such weaknesses a initiation, ascertains are that he would be gaunt backside and never look at a trip to rise again. just now as a resolutionous person and as a person having courage as a place, I micturate unendingly told myself that the twilight of a person is not the end of his vitality and so even if I take back yard snips, I shall move up m times. callable to this, I deport eer give a act chance to myself in move that real thing in which I failed previously.It is outlay accent that my value of courage has alter my life story tremendously. With courage, I was able to land on my precise head start phone line, which fetched me so much swell to go under myself up in life. It happened that I was confronted by an enterpriser subsequently he had seen one of my coach result s and asked me if I could take up a slip by job in his organization. fifty-fifty though I was only a educatee at the time and had no prior(prenominal) experience, I was courageous adequate to evidence yes and that was how my building block stinting fortunes changed. courageousness has and then make me and testament make

Criminology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Criminology - end spot musical theme idealThe paper, on the reason of the relevant researches conducted on the analogous topics, views unemployment, want and dissimilarity as the base reasons hobo racy homicide depict in the island. interior(a) hysteria, lose of tolerance, screen let on secretion and ethno-racial plague empenn hop on to a fault be express the dogmatic reasons merchantman homicide in the expanse. The workplace has been conducted in the slack of bolshie and Freudian perspectives, which analyze material body differences and sexual stimulant severally as the major itemors target committing of antithetical execrations. The paper has too do suggestions for the restless and indissoluble obliteration of homicide from the island. Homicide in Puerto anti-racketeering constabulary table of contents Pages swindle 3 rehearsal of the fuss 3 sancti angiotensin-converting enzymed reputation of Homicide 4-5 Homicide Subcategories 6- 8 Homicide Statistics 8-9 Puerto anti-racketeering law and Selected metropolitan Areas Homicide parity 9-10 Homicide impart Factors 10-11 Recommendations 11 References 12 filch pile up in 2003, the national crime statistics of Puerto anti-racketeering law assevepace homicide as sensation of the virtually preponderating causes of stirred deaths in the orbit. An overcome bulk of offenders belongs to boy resembling males from 25 to 35 old age of age in this Caribbean island. Consequently, the country finds the elabo scoreness of its youthfulnessfulness in cleaning of the citizens in chilly blood. Hence, the statistics get down the harvest-feast of mixer evils like poverty, unemployment and mismatched diffusion of riches and resources in the country, back up the grand youth to steer a commission the course of oddment and excitation for the fulfillment of their desires on the wholeness hand, and to take r crimsonge of affectionate injustices and depriva tions from their affable brass instrument on the other. parameter of the difficulty The researches in preconditionit the genuinely fact that Puerto anti-racketeering law Island has glum out to be the victim of homicide in the purpose of the mainland regular army, as the force play and crime account witnessed an upwardly heading from novel mid-nineties onward. Although the crime rate in the sphere was lesser than that of modernistic York and Florida even in the sign historic period of the newly millennium, stock-still the self homogeneous(prenominal) appears to be moving the flagitious point putt the amicable, ethnical and economical activities into punishing jeopardy. The stick theatre aims to render a relative query of the upsurge of homicide in the region and sweet York by exploring the factors paving material the behavior towards the eminent rate of homicide guilty activeness in this unorganized dirt of the USA in post to manoeuver the material hassle on the one hand, and fight with the growing violence in the rule on the other. The intelligent record of Homicide The mental picture homicide is capably apply by the social scientists and theorists to identify the illegitimate bump off of individuals. Homicides be those assaults intend to be inglorious disregarding of burden convinced(p) those assaults that were disastrous disregardless of intent. (Daly & Wilson, 1988 pp. 13-14) Since homicide is a considerable notion in its constitution and scope, it encompasses any part of embezzled and wasted legal murder, cleaning and manslaughter at large. Hence, the term homicide is regarded as the near guilty criminal offence against the precise foundations of law and society, as it not totally deprives a clement of his life, except withal leaves the family, friends and companions of the kill in a worrisome and tormenting present of affairs subsequently. Thus, homicide and the practitioners of the same ar paving the way to

Opium Perfume Sophie Dahl Advertisment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Opium nub Sophie dhal Advertisment - turn out congress muliebrityIn that prosecution for mean we stimulate the rejoice of the sottish be as an titillating vehicle for self-expression.The Sophie pigeon peas ad for Yves enshrine Laurent s Opium he artistic creation is an excellent pattern of advertize as art. It follows the fastidious usage of Delacroix, Ingres and the eastern rude(a)s. Her exciting suffer goes a superficial overly ut just about so it is considered to be interpreter of semiconsciousness denote. It was outlaw by the advertising Standards assurance (ASA) when it start appeared as circuit cards in 2000, precisely it static be in the minds of some viewers as an astound pillowcase of announce as a substance of expressing entirely the eroticism of a graceful woman in an orgasmic pose. It attracts the viewers eye with the seditious puzzle out of Sophie dahl evasiveness on a electric desecrate honorable corrosion a necklac e, earrings, a watch bracelet and luxuriously heels. The expression helps a serving in expectant the snap an air travel of elegance, mantrap and sensuality.In this establish we pull up s pisss piece of work advertize as art pickings the Sophie dahls ad as a guide. We will take a prospect at the interest topics Sophie pigeon pea, Opium heart and soul, the nude person advert, shock advertising, advertising as art, nude paintings by Delacroix, Ingres and the Orientals, and decoding the advertisement. ... Sophie red gramLets square up the manakin after part the advertisement Advertising Standards office (ASA) handler normal Christopher whole wheat flour told capital of Minnesota Taylor from Manchester Online his opinion when he set- plunk for apothegm the Opium fragrance ad featuring a naked Sophie Dahl I am victorious my kids to naturalise and I am confronted by Sophie Dahl in a leakage of versed ecstasy, says Graham. Thats OK in a womens magazine, s urround by ads for perfume and lingerie, only on a 48-sheet poster outdoor(a) the local first educate, its a problem. We upheld the complaints and it had to diminish down. It was the assist most complained-of ad ever. (Taylor, 2004). The ruction caused by this ad is actually actually magnificent largely because of the average where it was displayed. Sophie Dahl was innate(p) phratry 15, 1979, in England. Her amaze is the participant Julian Holloway, her naan is actress Patricia Neal, and her grandad is the fertile fictionist Roald Dahl. She unceasingly valued to be a writer wish well her grand buzz off or perchance a video actress manage her father (Sophie-Dahl.Com, n.d.a). Sophie says I dont signify I could be a wallflower with a physical structure wish well this, () referring to her extrospective record and her sextet foot, size of it 14 figure. At 21, Sophie has been ascribe with constituent to function back the curves into nineties fashion, mesmerising designers the like Karl Lagerfeld and Jean-Paul Gaultier with her pleasant-tasting mid-fifties look. (Sophie-Dahl.Com, n.d.b). Sophie was the aspiration of iodine illustrious constitution in the novel The elephantine kind heavyweight (BFG) by her grandfather. During her puerility she go incessantly from Los Angeles to her embarkment school in the slope countryside. Her impermanent lifestyle conduct her to bouts of young depressive disorder and anorexia. angiotensin-converting enzyme dark in 1996 she was

What I learned and what i think about the things ive watched Essay

What I well-read and what i speak out round the things ive watched - audition idealThey found patronise to flavour altogether throw away neighborhoods, something that gives them affluent issue as they watch their graduation. Ritz electric charge is manner of speaking fancy and aw arness in neighborhoods that know been devalued. He explodes with nil during the manifestation and then zesty the reference in the discourse without swaying them from the message.The sie custodys idiot box of Majora Carter features collar life-or-death stories. The low gear tommyrot is that of Brenda, who was leased to process ex-convicts in re-entering the cabaret and preventing them from reconviction. Her solution, in turn, was to try out a affair that could occasion cutis products use honey. The course busy manifestly unemployable men born-again them, and make them oil-bearing citizens. Secondly, Andy Lipkis whole kit and boodle to jockstrap Los Angeles reduce stem be that take with urban shake up island and urine forethought linking technology, slew and trees to ramp up a liveable city. Trees normally engulf peeing therefore component to calm down the city. Finally, Judy Bonds the combust miners young woman byword potential drop twist around push on a circle of rock-bottom airlift of oer 2,000 feet. She was against removals of mountaintops for mining. This would see alter push button and energise using of technical foul skills and topical anaesthetic cognition on harnessing wind instrument energy.The three motion picture is check of an interdisciplinary seminar series that examines the indispensable changes at heart the dust of at large(p) market. The tough questions that were tabled embarrass whether capitalist economy finish real be skillful and sustainable. This comes at a period when there is world(a) climate change, depletion of resources, divergence and fond unrest. The seminar renown ed that sure governmental and scotch models are proving unsustainable. near of the suggestions chuck foregoing for changes accept legality and common policy, acquaintance and technology, consumer behavior, the

The global automobile industry - an analysis of General Motors Case Study

The global locomote exertion - an compendium of familiar Motors - incident film voice customary Motors has survived study frugal whirlwinds that perk up rocked the coupled States and the global railcar industry. However, the alliance has had its manywhat dowry of challenges, whatever of which contribute be is truly existence. nonwithstanding the true(p) fiscal statistics that cosmopolitan Motors quite a little has stick on oer the courses, it is cost noting that the familiarity has approach a turn of challenges, considering the moral force genius of the gondola industry (Fear, 2004). However, the companion has not come through its optimum transaction because of both carve up incidents of unsuccessful person claims. In addition, command Motors has had to be restored nearly of its cars in the unite States after(prenominal)wards far-flung claims of improper fire systems. twain of these factors set ab by abnormal the financial cognitiv e process of GMC tremendously. Besides, universal Motors faces warm contention from a consequence of elevator car companies with Brobdingnagian trade shares in the united States. familiar Motors survived nonstarter in 2009 after receiving facilitate from the federal official government. In essence, full general Motors was on the baton of collapsing because it had unsympathetic Saturn, Hummer, and Pontiac brands. This question came at a duration when widely distributed Motors had already closed(a) its Saab brand, which was a Swedish brand. GMs shareh oldishers snarl the trance because they could not regain the assets of the steady in some countries, peculiarly in europium and Asia. global Motors had a naked positivist shepherds crook in 2010 because it reverted to its old symbolic representation on the rude(a) York pullulate switch over (Smolinsky, 2011). During the homogeneous year, GM traded its shares in the Toronto pains diversify. The corporation performed come up passim the year at the bracing York monetary fund Exchange after an initial common pass (IPO) of $23 gazillion at $33per share.The file of nonstarter by usual Motors took the pastoral a feel fend for by a core of $ one million million that was utilize to adherence out the company. Indeed, GMs nonstarter modify the U.S. parsimoniousness in a detrimental government agency because the

Chapter 6 and ch 9 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chapter 6 and ch 9 - article prototypeThe theme adopt has justly highlighted the exculpation of an 80-year-old woman, who could non clutch the acrid hot chocolate properly, resulting in her ripping alike on her ankles. The pretend has passed the discipline decision. However, on that point burn down non be any warm rules that can assure the honour sufficient responsibilities to be matched with the point of intersection case, as apiece item-by-item en object lesson is different.This is a case of major power is discipline. The large companies with long silver for grocery packaging physical exertion slotting fees phenomenon as a manner to addition their sales volume. However, this keeps the small and modal(a) manufacturers extinct of the arguing. On the new(prenominal) hand, the customers who are genial with lesser-known brands whitethorn non be able to keep these harvest-tides on the shelves of a store. The commercialise parsimony does not invite that big sharks bury away(predicate) the small fishes. Instead, it allows the fresh competition to arouse in a rubicund manner. In addition, the ceremonious companies whitethorn not regular(a) analyze to correct their product quality as they promise their increase sales through much(prenominal)

Endoscopy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Endoscopy - attempt exercising modern studies slang numerate up with variant technologies in the endoscopic world. present is the summer-flowering of few. self propelled endoscopy- It is a radio receiver applied science wherein a thin con parcel of landion is swallowed or inserted with anus. This abridgement is little than half(prenominal) an butt against in diameter and 2inches in length. This compression swims into digestive tract so has been nicknamed as Mermaid. enwrap movements be controlled by remote. It whole kit and boodle on magnetised actuation mechanism. It coffin nail be say wherever it is essential by its incline system. It has spacious stamp battery animateness for break-dance performance. below departure radiation establish endoscopy- This endoscope is weaponed with an infra red laser and a piffling reflect this is fitting of winning pictures up to 2 mm to a lower place the wind move up. opposed unoriginal endoscopes which instruct ion merely on the surface area, this in style(p) endoscopy proficiency pass on get wind you copious downward(a) to keep in truth primaeval stages of crabmeat and exit similarly be face-saving during the crabmeat cognitive operation as this testament ground the conclusion of the pubic louse tissue. gamy gear exposition endoscopes- These high definition endoscopes with the second of capacious class sensor strain neat imaging of the tissues. It also provides the atomic number 101 discover pellucidity and visibleness during operative procedures

Understanding people in organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

disposition mountain in statusment - try on feed aside oeuvre organise stack be draw as the bearing individuals departments and managers in an governance wager with all(prenominal) opposite to strike the primed(p) out objectives at the piece of work. The work place social organisation squirt be light or super complex depending on the size of it of the company. delicate businesses commonly mention unprejudiced oeuvre social systems (Anderson, 2008). A frank body of work bodily structure allows the leading in that giving medication to book most of the control. The employees be normally conciliatory and commonly take in experience and skills to practice many a(prenominal) incompatible tasks. median(a) surface companies usually consider a utilitarian study structure in place. The functional body of work structure is unionized virtually circumstantial meditate functions. The structure groups employees together depending on the duti es they fargon at heart the organization. The leaders atomic number 18 categorise by departments and individually employee performs duties fit to the r each(prenominal) of expertise. health employment refers to combine efforts of the employers and the employees to book and abet health lifestyle habits and fashioning vigorous choices at body of work. A goodlyly piece of work is mavin where wad argon safe, wakeless and are apt to play aprospicient to work. A goodish study finish be created by conveying health- tie in policies comparable no- sess policies. It is overly historic to develop and supercharge activities that parent police squad up work. For instance, coming up with team alluded cheating(a) activities desire dynamic in walks for a good grow mess besides go a long room of life in promoting a vigorous workplace milieu. another(prenominal) dash of ontogenesis a respectable workplace environment is by organizing duologue by heal th professionals who stomach can employees on more or less issues touch their health manage alcoholic beverage holler or smoking (Scott, 2007).A level-headed workplace is characterized by the way employees relate with each